The Internet :: essays research papers

The Internet Imagine life today without the convenience of the Internet. People would actually have to get up out of their comfortable chairs, get in their cars, and drive to the store, the library, the mall, or wherever they wanted to go. Wouldn't that just be a shame? But the Internet has not always been used for the entertainment, in the beginning it was only used by military personnel for communication reasons. In fact, if you were not a computer expert or a genius, you could not even begin to figure out the very complex system known as the Internet. The Internet is the child of several marriages: The government to science, and the telecommunications industry to the computer and software industry. The Internet was the result of some visionary people in the early 1960's who saw great potential value in allowing computers to share information on research and development in scientific and military fields. In, J. Licklider, proposed a global network of computers, and moved to the Defense Advanced Research Projects to develop it. One of Lickliders colleagues, Lawrence Roberts, came close to connecting the first computers in California and Massachusetts, but because the telephone's circuit switching was inadequate the connection was unable to be established. It was not until 1966 that the first Internet was actually conceived. Originally, This project was only meant to be a small network connecting super computers amongst researchers in the United States. This network became known as the Advanced Research Project Agency(Net) or the ARPANET. The innovators of this network wanted to see the ARPANET connect more than just super computers, they wanted people around the United States to be able to use the ARPANET. In 1967 these innovators went to the Association of Computing Machinery Symposium and presented papers to legalize their endeavors. In 1967 they were approved by the ACMS to continue their work, and in 1968 the first software and networking hardware were designed, and by 1969 the ARPANET had connected four universities in the southwestern United States. These schools included: Stanford Research Institute, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. By 1971 fifteen more schools had been added to this network including a university in Hawaii. Although the Internet was constructed for military purposes it was slowly moving away from those roots. The network was becoming so commercial that librarians began automating and networking their catalogs.

Global economic development Essay

If Gwlad want to achieve any economic growth and attain a strong economy as its neighbors in Western Europe it must carry out detailed SWOT analysis. Such an analysis involves determining the country’s strength, weakness, opportunities and threat. One of the major strength that Gwlad enjoys as a country is it strategic location. Being close to the most developed nation in the world then it will be easier to access and export goods abroad to a market which is willing and able to buy. The second strength is the relative peace that the country enjoys and that of the surrounding nation which means that foreign investors will be willing to set up businesses (Anderson, 2007). One of the main weaknesses in this country is low level of industrialization which will translate to low out put and therefore less export compared to other country in the surrounding. Also with a population of just 3 million people it means that the aggregate demand is very low and for multinational who want to venture into such country and market their produce, the low demand expected for their products may discourage them. Furthermore this country seems to be expecting poor infrastructure and this raises the cost of doing business which discourage foreign direct investment (root 2006). The low level of services may be another hindrance to foreign direct investment. Foreign investors Global economic development 2 values a strong financial system that is able to allocate capital efficiently, mobilizing saving, monitor firms, share and diversity risk with the low level of GDP the consumers’ purchasing power is weak and therefore this further reduces the aggregate demand and output levels in the country. Also the country relies on few sectors to support the economy and there is a need to expand on such areas (Carroll, 2006). One of the major threat that the country faces is competition form rivals who are well established and their industries have become stable such that they are able to supply goods in the global market at low cost. Secondly since the country is not a member of European Union then members may impose both tariff and non tariff barriers to trade from goods exported from Gwlad which will increase the prices of good exported on members country. High prices will discourage consumers’ consumption of such goods which will ultimately reduce export and affect the country’s balance of payment. The country should take steps to proceed with privatization of most public corporations since such move encourage foreign direct investment and also improves on transparency and good governance of such companies (ridout, 2005). Since the financial system play a pivotal role on the growth of an economy the government should implement policies designed to streamline the sector. To encourage investment in the country then it is also vital to revise its taxation policies and develop a scheme geared towards benefiting foreign business. Entry of multinationals in the domestic market have some adverse effects in that some of the domestics firm are not strong enough to compete favorably with foreign firms such that they require protection from the government. Therefore the government Global economic development 3 should develop policy geared towards protecting domestic firms and also protecting capital flight which mostly affect the balance of payment of the country if not taken into consideration. To ensure that employment level in the country rises and that multinational does not take advantage of lack of employment policies to bring in expatriate even in areas where local can work then labor policies should be drawn which includes issues of minimal wages to be paid. Regional trading blocks such as the EU and others aid international trade by reducing or eliminating both tariff and not tariff barriers to trade therefore incase Gwlad want to participate more in the global market then it should realign its foreign policies which will enable it to be accommodated in such trading blocks. Active signing of both bilateral and multilateral agreement is necessary in improving penetration to foreign market thereby improving on export which translates to a higher GDP (melchet, 2005). CASE STUDY 2 Though strategic location and the issue of wages rate are considered by a foreign investor in determining whether to invest in a certain country or not, there are other major factors which are first considered. The availability of energy and associated cost are given priority in manufacturing industries since energy cost comprises a huge percentage of manufacturing cost hence one of the main determinants in making investment decision. The level of infrastructure is also considered by business. The possibility of growth and political stability should also be an integral part of such a marketing strategy since these two factors will determine whether a business will grow in foreign market. Through most of the study conducted it has also been proved that vibrant financial system Global economic development 4 also plays a major role in encouraging FDI (zedillo, 2005). On marketing Gwlad I would include such issues as tax system which benefit inventors e. g. tax allowance on investment. To increase foreign income from tourism then issues such as beautiful scenery and variety of wildlife have to be included. Further more technology play a major role in global market and therefore a mention of the technological achievement and possible advancement in technology should be included in the countries marketing strategy as firms currently rely on technology in performing it core business. Case Study 3 Technology advancement have led countries like china and Japan to be the most industrialized and leading exporters in the global Market. Consequently their economy have grown and a country like china with a population higher than the whole of Africa have been able to support its citizen and even offer loans and grant to other nations. Though technological advancement is key to economic development it has to be matched with good governance and visionary leaders who are able to inspire their people to reach new height (Polanski, 2004). In developing the economic policy there are others sectors which should be considered. This includes, health, financial sector which includes among other banks, insurance market, and the capital market and aerospace and automotive sectors in the transport industry. Case Study 4 One of the major strength of developing domestic companies is that it protects capital Global economic development 5 freight which adversely affects the balance of payment and the exchange rate. Domestic companies mostly employ people from within the country which reduces the level of unemployment. The income generated by domestic firms is usually re invested back thereby improving in economic growth. Some of the other income which is distributed as dividend to the owner increases the level of aggregate demand and saving levels due to increase in disposable income. Where aggregate demand increases business will be forced to produce more goods which lead to their growth and expansion (McDonnell, 2003). As saving levels increase businesses will have available capital for investment and through the multiplier effect where investment increase the GDP will also increase therefore accelerating the economic growth of the country. If steps are taken to develop domestic companies then they may grow to a level of being multinationals which will generate foreign income to the country. One of the major threats in developing domestic companies is that in case of harsh economic condition they may not withstand and therefore collapse. There are also possibility of political interference in the management and operation of such firms. Due to the limited fund available it may not be possible to avail all the required capital for expansion which means that such business will be operating below capacity and there will be under utilization of resources. Further more the economy can grow at a very low rate if only the domestic business are relied upon to accelerate growth. Lack of competition will be another weakness in that business will not improve on core area of performance such as technology therefore products will be of low quality and higher Global economic development 6 price with inability o compete in global market. Where competition lack then there is low level of creativity and innovation in products and service development therefore the economy will lag behind (Coparosa, 2004). Where the country is able to attract foreign direct investment then it is able to improve on technological advancement since such investors transfer technology to the host country. Further more since the country is experiencing a capital rationing this foreign firms do not require any form of financing from government and the funds available could be used to develop other sectors where foreign companies are unwilling to invest. Furthermore this foreign firm introduces competition which forces business to produce goods effectively and efficiently. The major threat of encouraging multinationals to invest in the country is that they can kill local industries incase where such firms are not able to compete favorably. Some of the multinational which occupies a greater stake in the economy sometimes dictate or influence the policy made by government to their advantage since where e government fail to comply they threaten to withdraw. One of the main weaknesses of using FDI is the issue of capital flight. Most usually send the profit generated from its operation back to it parent company which adversely affect the economy. However such businesses are able to sustain harsh economic condition and also improve the level of infrastructure in the host country. In using combination strategy the government ensures that domestic firms grow while at the same time attracting foreign direct investment which steers the economic growth. There should be a balance between protecting domestic firms and maintaining Global economic development 7 environment which enables foreign firms to compete fairly with domestic firms (Roca, 1983) Due to shortage of funds that the country experience and other benefits that accrue from having FDI it is advisable that the country employs a combination of strategy if it aim to achieve faster economic development. Case study 5 In persuading multinationals to develop local supply chain then the country have to change policies on taxation of this foreign firms. Issues such as tax allowance on investment can encourage such multinational to set up business to take such advantages of allowance. Also policies that streamline the financing system are also important since the financial system is a factor considered by multinational before venturing into any market. To encourage multinational to undertake research and development in the country then the country should have a well designed policy concerning copyright, trade marks or use of intellectual property. Also where commercial services such as advertising, local research firms and professional service are established and well regulated then multinational can be motivated to use such services. Furthermore policies concerning regional integration are important since it assist business to supply it commodity to other international market without barriers to trade both tariff and non tariff therefore improving on it competiveness in the global market. In addition the transport system is necessary for efficient operation of any supply chain therefore policies should be designed to improve such systems. Global economic development 8 CASE STUDY 6 Where a country is a member of the EU then there is no obstacle on free movement of goods, people and capital therefore the country can easily market and export its goods to members countries thereby improving on its balance of payment. Through the European social fund then the country will be able to improve on its level of employment thereby raising the standard of living of its citizen. The creation of European investment bank will facilitate the economic expansion of the country through creation of new resources. The EU has also developed a well established system of ensuring that competition is fair in the common markets which will therefore means that weak members states such as Gwlad are not exploited or taken advantage of by other strong and developed nations. However being such a member of EU then you have to adopt a common custom tariff and common commercial policy towards non members which may therefore reduce the country aggressiveness to participate in the global market. Countries such as China, Brazil and Australia are the new fastest growing economy in the world hence they provide a ground on which new market can be found. Further more bilateral and multilateral agreement with such country can be more beneficial than joining a trading block for a country with a weak economy (godison, 1988). For a country like Gwlad which need to achieve faster economic development it need to develop free trade agreement with this growing economies as they present a better opportunity for growth than a trading block. CASE STUDY 7 Global economic development 9 One of the merit of having a cluster development policy is having a balanced economy in that you do not allow foreign firm to dominate the local market but also give chance for domestic business to grow and reach a level at which they can compete in the global market . having both local and foreign firm present multinational from influencing government policy with threat to with draw since their position will be taken up by local firms. One of the problems inherent in such a cluster development policy is development of policy which attracts foreign entity while at the same time ensuring protection to domestic firms. The best option of organizing sector development is having specific policies that take special need of each sector rather than general policies which just give a general outlay instead of specific guideline for sector development (madon, 1997). CASE STUDY 8 As the company is ready to employ 30,000 people this will be a great boost to the economy as it will reduce the level of unemployment and ultimately increase the GDP. However where foreign suppliers are contracted to supply good rather than local suppliers this will lead to loss of business and capital flight from the country. Furthermore the demand by this firm that the country liars with the host country of these suppliers to request for a tax break may be an added cost to the country as they may in return ask for other favors which may hurt the economy. The government should agree to give research and development grant but not succumb to demand of allowing foreign supplies to be contracted as this will erode most of the benefit generated. Global economic development 10 References Anderson, AT 2007, ‘Developing m-services: lessons learned from the developers perspective,’ Communication of AIS, VOL. 2007, issue 20. Carroll, M 2006, ‘An interview with Prime Minister Lee,’ Institutional Investors, vol. 40, issue 9. Caporaso, J 2004,’Dependence, dependency, and power in the global system: a structure and behavioral analysis,’ International Organization, Vol. 32 Issue 1. Emerging Markets Debt Report 2000, ‘Political risk: Thumbs up for Brazil, Stormy Clime in Vennie,’ Vol. 13 Issue 4. Godison, N 1988,’London’s place in the global securities market,’ International Affairs, Vol. 64 Issue 4. Madon, S 1997,’Information-Based Global Economy and Socioeconomic Development: The Case of Bangalore,’ Information Society, Vol. 13 Issue 3. Melchet, L 2005,’The Age of Environmental Impasse? Globalization and Environmental Transformation of Metropolitan Cities,’ Development & Change, Vol. 36 Issue 5. Global economic development 11 McDonnell, I & Lecomte 2003,’ Public Opinion and the Fight against Poverty,’ DAC Journal, Vol. 4 Issue 2. polenske, K 2004,’ Competition, Collaboration and Cooperation: An Uneasy Triangle in Networks of Firms and Regions,’ Regional Studies, Vol. 38 Issue 9.

The Effects Of Multiple Interventions On Infants And Young...

In this day and age, multiple interventions are being implemented in order to address the various attachment-related problems that infants and young children experience due to the separation from their caregivers. It was previously mentioned that there was a new area of speciality called infant mental health which has a particular take on attachment between a caregiver and child. They mainly focus on analyzing the support that these children have available to them such as family, social, and emotional. One of their primary focuses for intervention is infant-parent psychotherapy in which the emotional exploration of the parent toward the child is done in the room with the child (Weatherston 2000, 4). Infant mental health specialist might be useful to both foster parents and the children, however, it is mainly aimed at women who are having either postpartum depression, an emotional reaction due to previous pregnancy trauma, or even premature children. There are only a few micro related interventions, therapy is the most popular form. Children develop trauma and PTSD like symptoms due to the separation(s) they experience at a young age. There is a big emphasis put on caregivers being aware of PTSD symptoms so that the child can be linked to the appropriate treatment resources which are the first steps in helping the child to manage and cope with their symptoms (Hieger 2012, 3). In therapy there are two main evidence base treatments that are useful for traumatized children.Show MoreRelatedThe Attachment Of Children And Their Influence On Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesAvoidant Attachment in Children Parents are a vital factor in the development of their children. Many parents fill various roles as teachers, playmates, caregivers, and disciplinary figures; but one of the most important roles that a parent can hold is that of an attachment figure. The attachment between a child and their attachment figure is a strong predictor of the child’s later social and emotional wellbeing (Benoit, 2004). John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth worked together to come to the principleRead MoreRespiratory Syncytial Virus ( Rsv )1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants and young children. Each year, 4-5 million children younger than 4 years acquire an RSV infection, and more than 125,000 are hospitalized annually in the United States because of this infection. (Medscape, 2016). Etiology RSV is the most common cause of LRTI’s leading to morbidity and mortality in children across the world. Most children have acquired an RSV infection by the time they reach 2 years of age. It is typicalRead MoreAsperger s Syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder1242 Words   |  5 Pages2008, p. 246). ASD can cause impairment in multiple areas of development, such a psychological, cognitive, language, and even behavior. By the age of two months, a normal developing infant begins to vocalize by babbling and often engage in social mannerisms such as pointing or verbal communication. Social attention is sought by infants through pointing at an object, imitative communication, and greeting others (Crane Winsler, 2008, p. 246). Infants developing ASD are deficient in their abilityRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1448 Words   |  6 Pagesfluctuated between 15 and 23 percent for the past four decades, but far more children-37 percent--live in poverty at some point during their childhoods. Being poor at birth strongly predicts future poverty status. Using the PSID, this study finds that 49 percent of children who are poor at birth go on to spend at least half their childhoods living in poverty. In addition, children who are born into poverty and spend multiple years living in po or families have worse adult outcomes than their counterpartsRead MoreThe Effects Of Occupational Therapy On Early Childhood Grades Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper focuses on the importance of occupational therapy in early childhood grades. Children begin to develop fine motor skills from birth; however, not all children develop at the typical rate. Public school provide services for children who may have developmental delays, illnesses, deformities, or injuries that have affected their ability to use their fine motor skills. Children with special needs may qualify for occupational services to develop their fine motor skills. Occupational therapyRead More Caregivers Behavior Contributes to Offspring Behavior1143 Words   |  5 Pagesdisposition to psychotherapy (Rice, 1997). The research demonstrated the importance of evaluating any interventions that are designed to reduce the likelihood of violent behavior and how wrong their beliefs about the value of intervention programs can be (Rice, 1997, Quinsey, Khanna, and Malcolm, 1996). There has been research conducted that concludes contradicting evidence toward the effect of intervention on psychopaths. On one hand therapeutic programs can actually increase the likelihood of aggressionRead MoreFine Motor Skills And The Importance Of Occupational Therapy Interventions Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesto the ‘small muscles’ in the hands. Proper development of these muscles is crucial for children to succeed academically in writing and self help skills. According to the National Childcare Accreditation Council (NCAC), â€Å"Fine motor skills form an important foundation for the acquisition of many other skills, including literacy, numeracy, self-help and the ability to perform many everyday tasks † (2008). Children start to develop motor skills from birth, and the ways in which children’s muscles developRead MoreAttachment During Infancy And Early Childhood1430 Words   |  6 Pagesprotected by their caregiver at all times. demands of an infant or child can be anything from being hungry, being cold, needing to be changed, to just wanting to be held or played with. There are two main types of attachment and both of them have very different out comes. The two primary types of attachment are secure and insecure attachment. More than half of children in the united states form secure attachments, leaving about 40 to 45 percent of children to form insecure attachments. when there are problemsRead More Children With Autism Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesChildren With Autism Children with autism have the possibility to improve greatly, and some even overcome the effects of autism if appropriate therapies are begun early enough. A multifaceted disorder, autism has long baffled professionals and parents alike. At a point in time, doctors gave parents absolutely no hope for the recovery of their children. But recently, new treatments and therapies have shown that improvement is possible. With early intervention, intensiveRead MorePersonal Statement1651 Words   |  7 Pagesstatistical analysis in my future Ph.D. program. Research Experience Attracted to infant and child cognitive development, I was actively involved in several projects in various psychology labs for more than 1.5 years. Through these projects, I have gained rich research experience in conducting infants and children studies, writing analytical reports and doing presentations at Asian conferences. Infant research experience Since 2010, I have been working at Dr. Chia-huei Tseng’s laboratory

The Atomic Bomb Right Or Wrong - 1642 Words

Matt Waitt History 3683 10:30 am Dr. Shedd 11/10/15 Word Count: 1517 The Atomic Bomb: Right or Wrong On August 6th, 1945 the very first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. A second atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki a few days later. This was the largest attack a country had ever seen before and there were many different views on whether the bombs were necessary or not. Like any conflict, there were groups that were against dropping the bomb such as the Wall Street Journal and groups that were backing the decision to drop the bombs such as the New York Times. Each of these newspapers interpreted the bomb’s necessity to end the war, the way that the United States viewed the use of the atomic bomb, and the feelings of the public towards the atomic bomb very differently. During the period before and during World War II, many significant events happened such as Harry Truman becoming president, Hitler becoming the Fuhrer of Germany, the attack on Pearl Harbor, and maybe the most devastating event, the dro pping of the atomic bomb on Japan. This event was almost definitely what most considered to be the end of the war. After the bomb was dropped, there was question to whether or not it was the right choice or if the bomb was even worth being used in a war that the United States did not actually have to be in. The New York Times was all for backing the dropping of the atom bomb. In their eyes, dropping the bomb was necessary inShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bomb : The Right Of The Wrong1368 Words   |  6 PagesAtomic Bomb: The Right in the Wrong Bryce K. Richards The splitting of the atom in 1917 by Rutherford [1] brought with it an unimaginable amount of rapid advancements leading up to the world’s first successful atomic bomb explosion on July 16 1945 at Trinity Site near White Sands Air Force Base [3]. This bomb proved that the atomic bomb was a possibility definitively which led to two more bombs, of similar properties and destructive power, being dropped on Japan in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki onRead More Was the U.S. Right or Wrong Using the Atomic Bomb in ?Hiroshima?674 Words   |  3 Pagesopposite opinions about the necessity of using the atomic bomb to the end of World War II. Gar Alperowicz, in his article, â€Å"Hiroshima Remembered: The U.S. was Wrong†, the evidence to prove that America didn’t need to use atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagashaki to end the war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrary to this article John Connnor in his article â€Å"Hiroshima Remembered: The U.S. was Right† is trying to prove and convince reader that using atomic bomb on Hiroshima was necessary to end the war andRead MoreTruman and Atomic Bombs649 Words   |  3 Pageswrite an editorial on Harry S Truman’s decision to order the dropping of the atom bomb. HARRY S TRUMAN amp; THE DECISION TO ORDER THE DROPPING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB Boom! Boom! Seventy thousands Japanese citizens were perished instantly after the first atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Japanese still refused to surrender to Allied forces. On August 9, 1945, with the dropping of the second atomic bomb in Nagasaki, where eighty thousands people were vaporized, Japanese surrenderedRead MoreTruman s Decision For The Atomic Bomb980 Words   |  4 Pagesforever. Are other countries making the same bomb? What if it falls into the wrong hands? They would have the power to eliminate whatever they wanted.† Harry S. Truman had the tremendous decision that could and would change life forever. The atomic bomb was not like any other bomb. The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, also known as Little boy was the biggest atomic bomb the world has ever seen. Truman made the right choice of choosing to drop the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki because it saved livesRead MoreThe Atomic Explosion Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki855 Words   |  4 PagesThe disagreement whether it was necessary for the United States to drop the bomb on either Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been going on for about half a century. Many have argued that Harry S. Truman did the right thing while others disagree that it was a horrible decision. There is technically not a right or wrong answer because no one knew what could have happened if the United States did not drop the bombs on either cities. There can only be disagreements over the decisions a leader could make inRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1174 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary or morally right to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. Depending upon whose side of the argument you have heard causes one to question whether this was a morally right or wrong decision that was made. Serious reconciliation is needed due to this event, and both sides of the argument need to be strongly considered (Shin, 663). There are various possibilities the United States had greater reasoning that pushed them to drop the bombs and view their decision as morally right. On the other hand itRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Was The Right Decision835 Words   |  4 Pageswas the first country to use the atomic bomb in warfare. On August 6, 1945, the first of two atomic bombs were dropped. The first bomb was named, â€Å"Little Boy,† and was dropped on the city of Hiroshima. The second bomb was named, â€Å"Fat Man,† (History.com Staff 2009) and was dropped on the city of Nagasaki three days later. The bombs resulted in thousands of casualties and radiation among the civilians. Dropping the atomic bomb was the right decision because the bomb would end the war, it was revengeRead MoreIn August 1945, a uranium-type atomic bomb was dropped by the United States on Hiroshima, Japan,900 Words   |  4 PagesIn August 1945, a uranium-type atomic bomb was dropped by the United States on Hiroshima, Japan, during the final stages of World War II. The following months after the bomb was dr opped, many people were killed by burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries. These effects lasted about 4-6 months. Around 90,000 to 166,000 people died either instantaneous or the lasting effects. On August 15th, just days after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan announced their surrender to the AlliesRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs910 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 20th century, specifically the year 1945, the United States of America had two atomic bombs that the commander and chief, and president at the time, Harry Truman, knew about. President Truman plan was to drop the bombs on two of Japans cities, Hiroshima first and then Nagasaki. Truman’s plans went accordingly, which to this day leads to a very controversial topic on whether or not dropping the atomic bombs was a good or bad thing. There is evidence and reasoning to back up both claims, inRead More Drop The Bomb? Essay656 Words   |  3 Pages U.S. History - Grech Atomic Bombs Dropped on Japan, Justified? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On August 6th and 9th of 1945 U.S. bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing utter destruction and many deaths. These bombs were dropped as the Pacific battles of World War II were coming to an end. Soon after Japan surrendered, ending the war. But, was the use of atomic warfare necessary? Was it too harsh and cruel to the Japanese

Vaccinations Persuasive Speech - 1785 Words

I know vaccinations are there for herd immunity. I know they prevent diseases and on and on and on. But I really don’t want my kid to get them. Now before you say anything, I’m a research scientist, MD, a microbiologist, I published in Nature, I gave a Ted talk, all those external validations in life, I’ve accumulated them. Please don’t bug me. Really, my kid will be just fine. P Alright, but then you must understand that vaccines offer such a huge benefit at the cost of one hour of your time? Not only is an unvaccinated child vulnerable to diseases such as mumps and pertussis, but, especially now, this time of year with the flu and all, your daughter could very easily develop severe complications to even the common cold. Vaccines, just†¦show more content†¦RP But this is my child! This isn’t some brain structure somebody stains and then goes oh and ah, and oh look tdTomato worked. What if your vaccines aren’t safe! My daughter means the world to me. She’s, she’s the only living being left in my life; I don’t want to lose her. Everybody hates me, even you! Can’t you give me some time! Everything is moving too fast. I want to know things for myself. I don’t trust you people anymore, not since you took my wife off life support without my knowledge! This is my child’s life – I won’t let you take it too! Maybe you’re plotting against me. Millions have already died at your hands. Look at all these people you are slowly letting die. Is that what they train you to do now? I sacrifice mice, living creatures, mind you, to save people. I have devoted my life to saving lives of others. You! You undo what I have worked so hard to accomplish! I love my daughter, but you†¦ I’m not even sure you understand what love is. Is this jealousy or what? Why are you so intent on selling me these things? Huh! Huh! I decide here. Answer me! What have I done to make you hate me? P Why hate? I’m your friend John. Your friend. I want to help you. I’m here for you. I understand that you are going through a tough time, and as your physician and your friend I want to help. I will always support you, but I feel like right now we are talking past each other. I became a pediatrician because I love, andShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Vaccinations905 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, the introduction of vaccinations in societies around the world have significantly reduced the threat of deadly viruses. Despite the many benefits of immunizations, some parents refuse to vaccinate their children due to the health risks associated with them. In order to increase vaccination rates, healthcare officials have implemented immunization mandates and extreme educational sessions that exemplify the dangers of preventable viruses. However, these impositions ultimately haveRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline On Immunizations1004 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Immunizations Specific Purpose: The specific purpose of my topic is to persuade my audience that immunizations are important and actually do more good than harm. Thesis: Immunizations are one of the most important medical advances in history. They have severely reduced the effects of dozens of viral infections and everyone should consider getting immunized. Introduction: Take a good look. These are the effects of just some of dozens of infectious diseases we are dealingRead MorePersuasive Speech : Persuasive Presentation1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Presentation Outline Emily Coleman COM 114 Section 700 Vaccines Specific Purpose: My specific purpose is to convince my audience that everyone should get vaccinations. Thesis Statement: Recently, the United States has seen a resurgence of many different diseases that we haven t seen in decades. Much of this problem is caused by failure to get vaccinations, and a key step to solving the issue is education. INTRODUCTION: I. Attention Getter: On January 6th, 2012, Brady Alcaide, aRead MoreDangers of Exposure to Thimerosal Mercury Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesprocessing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize. Children receiving regular immunizations often received doses 50 times higher than the safety guidelines for the greatest consumption of mercury leading to Persuasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), Aspergers syndrome, and Autism. Autism was first identified in the 1930’s by an Austrian psychiatrist and physician after the introduction of Thimerosal to vaccines. The prevalence ofRead MoreAnimal Testing. Persuasive Speech Outline Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesZoee Gaige-Wilson Persuasive Speech Outline I. Introduction Animals can be ferocious and wild, but they can also be gentle and tame. Some are our pets, and some are powerful forces that are to be respected and admired. It is as easy to appreciate a loyal dog as it is to be in awe of a lion in its natural habitat. But the truth that many people either don’t know or don’t appreciate is that animals are essential to human existence and have played a vital role in improving the quality of ourRead MoreHow Public Speaking Classes Improve Writing, Presentation, And Networking Skills2463 Words   |  10 Pages35. The specific purpose of a speech must provide information: a. About the direction of your thesis b. The main sub points you probably will include in your speech c. What you want the audience to take away from your speech d. About the processes you want to complete e. All the above f. None of the above 36. If you write the specific purpose: to inform the audience about how public speaking classes improve writing, presentation, and networking skills. Your speech will probably have: a. Four mainRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesright-wing  opposition to the globalization of capitalism  but also in part to the basic underlying apocalyptic millenarian paradigm, which fed the  Cold War  and the  witch-hunts  of the  McCarthy period.[13] In his  11 September  1990  Toward a New World Order  speech to a joint session of the  U.S. Congress, President  George H. W. Bush  described  his objectives for post-Cold-War global governance  in cooperation with  post-Soviet states: Until now, the world we’ve known has been a world divided—a world of barbed wireRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesdefinition caught on. It has now become a correct lexical definition. Persuasive definitions are another category of definitions. Take the definition of atheist proposed by William, an acquaintance of mine: By atheist I mean a non-Christian pervert who will rot in hell. 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Governance in the Globalised World

Question: Discuss about the Governance in the Globalised World. Answer: Introduction Corporate governance refers to the system that the organisations use for financing, operating and organising the internal activities. According to Tricker (2015), the corporate governance process is associated with several mechanisms, such as legal and regulatory system, laws, and securities of the company. The corporate governance is driven by the efficient Board of Directors, for instance, the executive directors and non-executive directors. Denis (2016) explained that the corporate governance structure is classified into two different divisions, Unitary Division and Two-Tier Boards. The cooperativeness of the both executive and non-executive directors is essential in the Unitary Division. Most of the companies in UK, US, and Australia follow such structure to establish an efficient corporate governance procedure (McCahery, Sautner and Starks 2016). On the contrary, the companies in the Europe continent usually adopt the two-tier structure that separates supervisors from the operat ional operation managers. It is to be noted that the internationalised corporations have been focusing on increasing the global practices of corporate governance. The use of the advanced technologies requires to be utilised appropriately. The effective corporate governance decides the procedure of allocating the required resources in a structured manner. The study will be presenting the comparison between the Unitary Division and Two-Tier structure of the corporate governance. Depending on the internationalised form of governance procedure, the entire study will be analysed. Moreover, the case study will be following the corporate governance procedure maintained by Alibaba Company. The discussion based on the internationalised context will also be presented in this study. Company Background Alibaba is the e-commerce business, which provides the fundamental technologies infrastructure in order to help the brands and other merchants (Alibabagroup.com 2016). The corporate governance profile of Alibaba group is considering the high level of risk to public shareholders. Alibaba Group is often controlled by other companies due to the voting agreements and partnership businesses. The outside investors are trying to maintain the investment risks and higher degree of governance due to the limited rights of the minimal number of public shareholders. In the year of 2014, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba made a surprising announcement to the potential investors (Alizila.com 2016). In order to maintain the effective corporate governance, the company is seeking to increase the profit ratio by using the IPO technology. However, the company needs to pay attention towards the efficient corporate governance practices ensured in the globalised business market. Concentrating on such require ment, the further study will be discussed. International Context The application of the rights and responsibilities is necessary for maintaining efficient corporate governance. It is to be noted that the corporate governance is the most significant process that can be applied for improvising the organisational performance. It is considered as the key driver for determining the growth of the service quality. Acharya et al. (2013) pointed out that the emergence of liberalisation is creating the independence for the business companies. In such regards, the corporate governance serves for avoiding the conflicts between the business and markets. However, it is seen that there are some of the recognisable debates over the efficient corporate government procedure in an international context. It is required to understand that due to the globalisation effects, the companies need to implement the hard laws and effective codes of good governance (Wintoki, Linck and Netter 2012). The emerging economies in this globalised world create the significant impacts o n the enterprises. It is seen that in this current globalised world, many of the emerging economies are controlled by the commercial enterprises. The fruitful corporate governance is necessary for financial growth and enhancing the reliability on business. In the previous time, it is seen that the market was much focused on cultivating more sophisticated systems related to the corporate governance. However, in this globalised world, it has been seen that the market leaders are manly fond of improvising the current system. Moreover, the recognisable debates over the British and US system are also creating the significant impact on the regulatory designs of emerging markets (Chen et al. 2014). In order to implement the corporate governance structure, the issues associated with the political governance is also visible. It is to be noted that the policies related to the corporate governance is required to be implemented by maintaining the confidence and consistency. The private sector and the public forum needs to work together to consider a trustworthy, non-negotiable, and effective processes (Van den Berghe 2012). In this global world, the effective corporate governance serves as one of the most significant tools for preventing corruptio ns. Corporate Government Theory and Practices It is already mentioned that the efficient corporate governance determines the establishment of the effective relationship between the stakeholders and the business markets. In order to implement a significant process of corporate governance process, it is required to keep the focus on the proper theoretical practices (Khan, Muttakin and Siddiqui 2013). The board of corporate governance is classified into two diversified structures. These two different general models are the Unitary Board and Two-Tier board. The most common type of the structure is the Unitary Board, which are much influenced by the Anglo-Saxon style (Block and Gerstner 2016). Both the executive and non-executive directors are associated with the governance process and they undertake the decision by unifying together. Similarly, on the other hand, Two-Tier based structure signifies the combination of two different types of the boards, such as the supervisory boards and management board. The associated members with th e management board are focusing on the executive departments and the operational issues (Cumming and Chakrabarti 2014). It is important to note that the executive directors resolve the issues by making the relevant decisions. On the other side, the supervisory board is mainly associated with the management board and strategic decisions. In such regards, the chairman of the company has to take the major responsibility to manage the non-executive and supervisory decision (Rejchrt and Higgs 2015). It is needless to mention that the supervisory boards are considered as the driving force for introducing the group of the different stakeholders. The two-tier based boards are often the major platform for offering the fruitful opportunities to the diversified stakeholders. The difference between these two structures of the corporate governance process is creating the significant impact on the organisational functionalities. However, the identified differences are as follows: Formal Structure: It is to be indicated that these two types of the structures are associated with both the executives and non-executive directors. The different directors assemble together to formulate the separated boards. When the executive directors distribute the responsibilities to the different management personnel, the functionalities become much easier. However, Aebi, Sabato and Schmid (2012) argued that the dual board structure is often decreasing the scope of establishing the interactions. The non-executive and the executive directors become less interested in discussing their decisions with the other responsible executives. Hence, the interpersonal relationship gets hampered accordingly. On the other hand, the Unitary Board maintains the unity between the board members and they consult with each other before undertaking any relevant decision. Leadership Structure: It is noted that the roles and responsibilities of both the CEO and the chairman is divided in two-tier board. On the contrary, the one-tier board brings them together and initiate a combined perspective. In such situations, the functionalities of chairman and CEO are specified as CEO-duality. In the two-tier based structure, the directors are usually eliminated from both the supervisory board and the management board. Comparatively, the one-tier structure is considering the CEO-duality even though it is not recommended. The literature based study on such conceptual idea is determining that the chairman has to be considered as the independent non-executive directors. Arrangements of Boards: The board is formulated for facilitating several roles related to the strategy, control, and service. The major responsibility of these two structures is to determine the diversified roles that are required for establishing the effective corporate governance process. It is noted that the Unitary Structure or the on-tier board addresses and fulfils the entire responsibilities accordingly (Du Plessis et al. 2012). Such structure is somewhat not clearer to the executive and non-executive directors. On the other hand, it has been noted that two-tier structure is associated with a dual board organisation that is helpful enough in exercising strategies and service roles. In this regards, the supervisory board controls the management, which is separating the roles and responsibilities of the legal structures. Representation of the Stakeholders: The stakeholders receive the greater opportunity with the help of the two-tier boards. The stakeholder based models are mainly associated with the interests of shareholders. In order to provide the better services to the stakeholders, the participation of the workers is essentially needed (Burke and Mattis 2013). In fact, it is even implied that the direct support provided to the stakeholders is also much important for the business growth. Hence, it is much important to identify the fruitful corporate governance structure that is necessary for the business sustainability. Example of Recent Corporate Governance Practices Alibaba Group, the Chinese e-commerce company, has been providing the B2C, C2C, and B2B services through web portals. The company has been even dealing with the e-payment and cloud computing services. The corporate governance structure maintained by this company is focusing on the ethical principles, procedures, policies, accountabilities, and responsibilities (Harford, Mansi and Maxwell 2012). The efficient corporate governance associates have been engaging the stakeholders in order to overcome the conflict of interests that may occur within a corporate setting. The corporate governance structure of Alibaba Group is associated with the Board of Directors, Alibaba Partnership, Board Committees, and Senior Management. In this current scenario, the company has been facing many controversies regarding the maintenance of the sustainability in future. However, overcoming all such controversies, the corporate governance procedure has been concentrating on increasing the market value. The n ew governance structure ensured by the company is to establish the business entity in Hong Kong market (Seidl, Sanderson and Roberts 2013). The board of members associated in the corporate governance process have been gathered together to make the relevant decision and mitigate the probable business risks. Recommendation The corporate governance is the key driver towards organisational success. The above discussion has been analysing the effective corporate governance practices. However, the efficient governance process is based on several other good practices. Determining such importance, few of the recommendations are provided further: At the initial stage the board of members need to recognise the proper compliance, legislations, regulatory factors, and business practices. The board can elaborate the roles and responsibilities in a clarified manner. The recognition of the major functionalities is also essential. The determined functionalities are needed to be addressed to the associated people in the organisation. Accordingly, the management can upgrade the skills and consider an effective business program that can be fruitful enough for the upcoming future of the business. The associated members need to get the clear about the roles and responsibilities of the board members. During the implementation of any fruitful organisational strategy, the board members need to provide the information. The effectiveness of maintaining such transparency is essential for building the effective interpersonal relationship. The final and most important recommendation is signifying the effectiveness of Unitary Corporate Governance Structure. It has been noted that the unitary structure is much beneficial for the organisation. It is noted that the unitary structure helps in flowing the information related to the good governance system. It helps in gathering people to consult about the strategic decision making process. The board is generally associated with the various committees. The continuous communication with the other executives brings the sense of reliability and security. Unitary structure helps in making the faster decisions by consulting with executive and non-executive members. While the communicational transparency is frequent, it strengthens the organisational position in a better process. Hence, it is important to recognise the potentiality at the first place. The frequent meetings arranged in the unitary division helps the executive to measure and monitor the organisational performance. It clarifies the relevant strategic decision that will be beneficial for the future sustainability of the organisation. If the board of management in Alibaba can maintain such structure, it will provide the most insightful idea about the effective management process. It has been observed that the company had to face several controversies regarding the ineffective corporate governance management. The unitary structure provides the better control over the workforce management. Hence, it is required to understand the effectiveness of undertaking the unitary structure of corporate governance. Better familiarity with the management process helps the organisation to grow in this competitive world. Conclusion The study has been focusing on the importance of the corporate governance process in a global context. The two types of the corporate governance structures are mostly used in the organisation worldwide. The single-tire or the unitary structure defines the assimilation of the executives and non-executive directors. The decisions undertaken by consulting the other associates would be fruitful for the organisational success. On the other hand, the two-tier based structure is depended on the proper supervision of the supervisory panel. However, it eliminates the idea of communicating with the other executives. Hence, this type of the corporate governance is not so much fruitful for organisational success. In this particular study, the corporate governance procedure of the Alibaba Group is described. In this global world, the technologies have improvised. Due to such reason, the organisational practices have also been improved. Hence, it is necessary to undertake the fruitful procedure of corporate governance. The entire discussion is thus describing the importance of unitary corporate governance procedure for the future sustainability. References Acharya, V.V., Gottschalg, O.F., Hahn, M. and Kehoe, C., 2013. Corporate governance and value creation: Evidence from private equity.Review of Financial Studies,26(2), pp.368-402. Aebi, V., Sabato, G. and Schmid, M., 2012. Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), pp.3213-3226. Alibabagroup.com, 2016. Alibaba Group. [online] Alibabagroup.com. Available at: https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/about/overview [Accessed 22 Sep. 2016]. Alizila.com, 2016. Alibaba Offers an Alternative View of Good Corporate Governance. [online] Alizila News about Alibaba Group, Taobao, Alibaba.com and China e-commerce. Available at: https://www2.alizila.com/alibaba-offers-alternative-view-good-corporate-governance [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Block, D. and Gerstner, A.M., 2016. One-Tier vs. Two-Tier Board Structure: A Comparison Between the United States and Germany. Burke, R.J. and Mattis, M.C. eds., 2013.Women on corporate boards of directors: International challenges and opportunities(Vol. 14). Springer Science Business Media. Chen, V.Z., Hoskisson, R.E., Fadol, Y.Y., Wocke, A., Moon, H.C., Sheng, H.H. and Meyer, K.E., 2014. Emerging Market Global Players: Home-Country Institutions and Corporate Governance. Cumming, D. and Chakrabarti, R., 2014. Global perspectives on entrepreneurship: public and corporate governance.Corporate Governance: An International Review,22(2), pp.73-76. Denis, D.K., 2016. Corporate Governance and the Goal of the Firm: In Defense of Shareholder Wealth Maximization.Forthcoming in the Financial Review. Du Plessis, J.J., Grofeld, B., Luttermann, C., Saenger, I., Sandrock, O. and Casper, M., 2012.German corporate governance in international and European context. Springer Science Business Media. Harford, J., Mansi, S.A. and Maxwell, W.F., 2012. Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the US. InCorporate Governance(pp. 107-138). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Khan, A., Muttakin, M.B. and Siddiqui, J., 2013. Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy.Journal of business ethics,114(2), pp.207-223. McCahery, J.A., Sautner, Z. and Starks, L.T., 2016. Behind the scenes: The corporate governance preferences of institutional investors.The Journal of Finance. Rejchrt, P. and Higgs, M., 2015. When in Rome: how non-domestic companies listed in the UK may not comply with accepted norms and principles of good corporate governance. Does home market culture explain these corporate behaviours and attitudes to compliance?.Journal of Business Ethics,129(1), pp.131-159. Seidl, D., Sanderson, P. and Roberts, J., 2013. Applying the comply-or-explainprinciple: discursive legitimacy tactics with regard to codes of corporate governance.Journal of Management Governance,17(3), pp.791-826. Tricker, B., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Van den Berghe, L., 2012.International standardisation of good corporate governance: best practices for the board of directors. Springer Science Business Media. Wintoki, M.B., Linck, J.S. and Netter, J.M., 2012. Endogeneity and the dynamics of internal corporate governance.Journal of Financial Economics,105(3), pp.581-606.

Moll Essays - Films, Picaresque Novels, Moll Flanders, Moll

Moll Flanders By Daniel Defoe Moll Flanders: A woman in the 17th century who was born in Newgate ( a prison) and spent twelve years as a whore, twelve years as a thief, was married five times, committed incest, was sentenced to death, but given a reprieve, and was transported to Virginia were she finally prospered. As a child Moll was raved upon for her beauty and her ability to carry herself even as a orphan. Even as she got older her great beauty remained as well as her shape. She had the character of a very calm, modest, and virtuous young woman. Moll was a very strong-willed woman. Through out her life, the good times and the bad, she never gave up. She was determined to have all that she wanted, and at any expense. This part of her was what led her to do some of the many wicked things she did. Robert: He was the first man Moll slept with, and then fell in love with. There was no physical description of him. This young man was the eldest of the four children Moll grew up with. He was more experienced in his age than Moll was in hers. He was charming, and he was a user. He knew how to charm Moll to get what he wanted. Husband 1: His name was Robin. He was the younger brother of the four children Moll grew up with. He also professed his love to Moll on many occasions, and she did finally marry him. She had two children with him. There was no physical description of him. He was an earnest husband; tender, kind, good-humored, and he loved Moll dearly. He died five years after they were married. Husband 2: This man Moll chose for herself. He was a linen draper. No physical description was given for him. They were not married long when his fortune had been wasted away, and he was arrested for a crime too big for him to get bail. Husband 3: A sea captain that Moll trapped into marriage by pretending that she had a fortune, but was actually fairly poor. They were very happy together. He brought her to Virginia, where he had a plantation. They lived in Virginia with his mother, and Moll discovered, during a conversation with her mother-in-law that the man she had married was actually her brother. There was no physical description of this man. the man from Bath: Moll met him at Bath. She became his mistress for five years after they had been just friends for some time. He maintained her quite well, and she had two children with him. He was a strong, vigorous, and busy person. There was no physical description of this man. Husband 4: He was reported to be a brother of Moll's friend. He actually was an infamous robber and con man. This is the man the story ends with. There was no physical description given of him. Husband 5: A banker from London who Moll enlisted to help her manage her money. He was quite in love with her. He obtained a divorce from his wife who had run off with an English captain so that he could be free to marry Moll. He died after five wonderful years. There was no physical description of this man except to say he was of good reputation and honest in his dealings. The Governess: The governess pushed Moll to her thieving ways, and kept her at it for twelve years. The governess was Moll's only friend after the incident with the man from Bath, and remained her friend until the end. The governess finally repented her rather shady ways when Moll was sentenced to death for stealing some silk. PLOT SUMMARY Moll was born in Newgate prison to a woman who dodged a hanging by becoming pregnant by a prison guard. Moll was left with some relatives of her mother. Her first memories are of herself being with some gypsy-type people who she somehow got separated from in Colchester. She found herself a ward of the town magistrates who felt compelled to provide care for her in some manner. She was placed in a home of a nurse who cared for her and educated her. Upon her eighth year, the town magistrates wanted her to go into the service but Moll talked her caretaker into hiring her instead. When Moll was fourteen years old, the nurse, whom she had come to call mother, died. A compassionate