Funny Quotes to Celebrate the New Year

Amusing Quotes to Celebrate the New Year Each New Year carries an opportunity to stamp the progression of time, think about the past, and grasp what's to come. A few of us praise the event by celebrating into the early morning; others battle to remain alert to watch the clock hands move past twelve. We make goals, just to break them; we guarantee to improve, invest more energy, be better, however in many cases miss the mark as life disrupts the general flow. The amusing statements beneath, however, will assist you with beginning the New Year grinning. Imprint Twain New Years is an innocuous yearly establishment, of no specific use to anyone spare as a substitute for indiscriminate lushes, and neighborly calls and hoax goals. New Years Day currently is the acknowledged chance to make your standard yearly great goals. One week from now you can start clearing hellfire with them of course. Streams Atkinson Drop the most recent year into the quiet limbo of the past. Release it, for it was flawed, and express gratitude toward God that it can go. Bill Vaughan Youth is when youre permitted to keep awake until late on New Years Eve. Middle age is when youre compelled to. A self assured person keeps awake until late to see the New Year in. A cynic keeps awake to ensure the old year leaves. P. J. ORourke The best possible conduct all through the Christmas season is to be tanked. This inebriation comes full circle on New Years Eve, when you get so alcoholic you kiss the individual youre wedded to. Jay Leno Presently there are more overweight individuals in America than normal weight individuals. So overweight individuals are presently average†¦which implies, you have met your New Years goals. James Agate New Years Resolution: To endure tricks all the more happily, if this doesn't urge them to occupy a greater amount of my time. Eric Zorn Making goals is a purifying custom of self-evaluation and apology that requests individual genuineness and, at last, strengthens modesty. Breaking them is a piece of the cycle. Charles Lamb New Years Day is each keeps an eye on birthday. Judith Christ Satisfaction is such a large number of things nowadays for anybody to wish it on anybody daintily. So lets simply wish each other a bile-less New Year and leave it at that. Unknown Numerous individuals anticipate the New Year for another beginning on old propensities. A New Years goals is something that goes in one year and out the other. Last year’s goals was to shed 20 pounds by Christmas. Just 30 pounds to go. Recall when we were youthful and needed to keep awake for New Year’s? Presently we are old and all we need to do is rest. May the New Year bring you altogether more happiness than the special seasons. Joey Adams May every one of your difficulties keep going as long as your New Years goals! Oscar Wilde Great goals are just watches that men draw on a bank where they have no record. Robert Paul Im somewhat more seasoned, somewhat more astute, somewhat rounder, yet at the same time oblivious. Robert Clark I would state Happy New Year however it’s upset; it’s precisely equivalent to a year ago aside from colder.

World's Fair Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World's Fair - Assignment Example These thoughts showed as wanting to which the creator alludes to as usable future. In writers see, the topic of the reasonable was another idea; he asks the peruser to accept that what was being offered to the watchers was simply dream. Dream was introduced to the watchers to permit them to envision and acknowledge it as the real world. When acknowledged as the real world, dream will in general stimulate the longing to look for what is being advertised. Dream was introduced in different structures; at certain spots it appeared as answers for their issues while at different spots the reason for existing was to feature their social possibilities. Alluding to the cutting edge craftsmanship, the creator attests that there are two essential mental procedures that offer ascent to the different types of workmanship whether dynamic or other. Geology which follows rationale as its focal topic and fits in with the sane understandings of people. Geomancy then again is the result of presentation to inward encounters while following a discretionarily allowed number of factors. This presumption might be valid for certain sorts of expressions, yet may not be appropriate to all fine arts. In creators see, geometry is engaging since it just must be inside legitimate; while geomancy is enticing as it draws in the job of watcher alongside the craftsman to bring out something positive - plainly outperforming the cutoff points set by rationale. While discussing the general achievement of geometry and geomancy the creator is of the view that geometry has in impact unmistakably more noticeable than geomancy. The explanation behind this is the way that advanced customers have lost their capacity to welcome the delicate parts of workmanship which feature things like feeling, feeling, instinct and manticism. Since geometry delineates the inventiveness in quantifiable and consistent way and occupants of the cutting edge world are tuned to follow and see such introductions †geometry is progressively effective in craftsmanship

Why blogger fail to make money through their Blog

Why blogger fail to make money through their Blog We are living at the edge on all modern technology that make our life easy. Even 10 years ago we have to depend on different physical or mental activity to earn money but online open the door for earnings. Now people can make money with little effort over online. There are many people depending on online income for survive. There are huge option to earn money over the net but many people become victim by falling in scam trap. As a result after giving valuable time and effort your income may be ultimately zero. Beside of this we can earn money by blogging which is a legit way to generate revenue. However if you choose scam advertising company you may become victim too. For this reason I have find out some major reason that why a blogger cant earn money from their blog. From my point of view every blogger should remember those issue before proceed to earn money. 1. Choosing wrong Affiliate network This is a big issue when a blogger spend their time and give their effort on their blog to make money but they fail to earn money only for choosing wrong affiliate or advertising network. I have mentioned before that there are huge scam advertising network that they dont pay money even if you display their ads. Beside of this there are some affiliate ads those whodoesn'tshow relevant ads on blog. Suppose your blog is about SEO but your affiliates are showing ads relating to Movie. So SEO lover wont show interest to click on movie related ads. As a result your PPC (Pay Per Click) income will be lower and before reaching minimum payout threshold they wont pay you a penny. In this case many blog takes 6 to 8 month to make $50. So connecting with those affiliate ad network is useless. 2. Absent of trendy topics Trendy topic always get priority on blog. If you want to just reproduce same article which has already published on thousands of blog then your readers will feel boor. And dont show their interest to go through your blog even they can skip your article or exit from your blog without reading, which leads to higher bounce rate and lower page view and eventually your PPI (Pay per impression) income will lower. 3. Ads unit are not customized If you are using affiliate ads like Google AdSense or Media.net then you have chance to earn money through it but if you dont customize the ad units then you wont able to earn money according to your expected level. It is often required customization your ad units according to your blogger templates color and size. For example, my templates base color is Black+White+Royal Blue and Royal blue is highlighting color, for this reason I have customized all of my AdSense and Yahoo Ads with Royal Blue color. It helps me to generate more revenue because custom color made link unit more attractive which often generate lower revenue. Readmore:Why Bloggers Fails to Earn Expected Amount of Money with AdSense 4. Ads Placement and Size After customization it is very important to place the right size ads on right place. Now question may come which place is right place? But It may differ on various template design and size. The best way to find more revenue generating ad space try to change placed ad unit and see the result which area get more click. Ad size is also a big factor it can be undoubtedly that 300X250 px ads generate more revenue. If you are using Google AdSense then you can add 900X90 px ads to generate more revenue. So choose some right size which is best for your site. 5. Not Focusing on Particular Niche This is another problem that you are not focusing on specific niche. Sometime blogger concentrate on wide niche as a result their income is very low as a result most of them give up at the middle of road. So try to focus specific niche and build your audience to get more page view which can be lead to generate more revenue. Hope those tips will help you to generate more revenue from your blog. But if you want to really earn money they not only depend on your blog try to use all possible source of income.

The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of People With...

Under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, there is a clear obligation for governments to provide education to children with disabilities on an equal basis with other children and to provide that education within an inclusive system. Article 8 requires all schools to foster at all levels of the education system, including in all children from an early age, an attitude of respect for the rights of persons with disabilities (United Nations, 2006). In Canada, one in five young people live with a mental illness (Kid’s Help Phone, 2012). Fifty percent of mental illnesses develop by age 14 (Kid’s Help Phone, 2012). While there has been increased awareness of mental health challenges – helped by advocates such as Olympian Clara Hughes, corporate initiatives such as Bell Let s Talk, organizations such as Jack.org, and tragedies such as the startling number of children and youth suicides in Canada and across the world, there still needs to be much more awareness surrounding mental health. To increase awareness of mental health, I wrote a series of children’s books about mental health challenges. Incorporating story books with a focus on mental health in educators and children’s mental health professionals’ practices, like the ones I have written, is important because through story books, there will be an increase in awareness of mental health. Through this awareness, children will develop emp athy for others with mental ill health and will learnShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations Convention On The Rights Of Peoples With Disabilities1552 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem with accessibility it is thought as of an action that is done with no ease for those with the ability to do so, but that is not the case for peoples with disabilities. The United Nations Convention on the rights of peoples with disabilities and the United Nations Convention on the right to education both state that education is a fundamental right that all are equally eligible to obtain. The CRPD states that education is a main principle that must be accessible to all, but that accessibilityRead MoreUnited Nations Convention On The Rights Of People With Disabilities2274 Words   |  10 Pagesemergency in the area of human rights in the mental health sector as human rights of the people with mental disabilities have been violating (World Health Organisation). . Many countries in the world and Australia itself have legislation to treat a person with mental illness against his/her wish or without their consent which is the abuse of their basic human rights. The mental health legislation which is called Involuntary Treatment Orders involves treatment and detention of people with mental illness againstRead MoreHuman Rights For The Disabled1304 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The topic of human rights for the disabled came after centuries of discrimination and mistreatment by people who thought nothing of them. During the 1800s, people with disabilities were used in circuses or in sideshows for entertainment or were put in an asylum for their whole life. They were thought to be abnormal and pitiful. The Disability Rights Movement began in the United States after World War One, because disabled veterans demanded care from the government. The problem has developedRead MoreMental Health Gap Action Programme707 Words   |  3 Pagesinternational regime, states, NGOs, and individuals working with people affected by mental illnesses: It is a neoliberal reaction. This is precisely what Article 32 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) prescribes. States Parties recognize the importance of international cooperation and its promotion, in support of national efforts for the realization of the purpose and objectives of the present Convention, and will undertake appropriate and effective measures in thisRead MoreCountry Information : South Sudan1527 Words   |  7 Pagesa home to more approximately 11 million people, 50.6% of whom are below the poverty line. It has a Gross Domestic Product (per capita) of $1,220. Commerce and infrastructure is extremely underdeveloped in the nation and poverty is very common. The majority of the population depend on agriculture for subsistence. Maize, rice, millet, cattle, wheat, sugarcane, sweet potatoes and sorghum are native to the land and serve as the primal source of food. The nation is covered in open plains, and rainforestRead MoreThe Impact Of Special Education On Children With Disabilities1366 Words   |  6 PagesCommunist Regime. Despite the advances in the special education system, people with disabilities still face discrimination. According to the Human Rights Watch (HRW) report, â€Å"Barriers Everywhere,† Russia has approximately 13 million people with disabilities, including 700,000 children and young adults, yet the environment is still not accessible for people with impairments. In the 20th century, during the Soviet Era, disability was invisible to the public and children with impairments were segregatedRead MoreAmericans With Disabilities Act Passed By President George H. W. Bush Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans with Disabilities Act passed by Congress in 1990 and signed by President George H. W. Bush to become law takes effect, to prevent discrimination against persons with disabilities in accordance with the same way that contributed to the Civil Rights Act of him to prevent discrimination on grounds of religion, race, and sex. Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination by businesses and government s side against persons with disabilities in the areas of employment, during theRead MoreChronological Record of Various Acts that were Implemented for Persons with Mental Illness954 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious programs planned to overcome them. The assignment will then move on to discuss two case studies which shows the application of the mental health laws. Brief History of the Various Mental Health Laws; (Including Laws for Persons with Disability) The various laws that have been implemented for persons with mental illness and the different initiations taken up for the same can be traced back since 1858. The laws that established are: †¢ The Lunacy (Supreme Courts) Act, 1858 †¢ The LunacyRead MoreImproving The Accessibility Of Education For Disabled Children1297 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than one billion people around the world, of whom nearly 93 million are children, live with some form of disability, Concerned about the inequalities persons with disabilities experience in their daily lives causing them to have fewer opportunities to access a quality education that takes place in an inclusive environment due to societies’ misperception of different forms of disability and the limited capacity of social actors to accommodate special needs often place people on the margin, GuidedRead MoreReflection Paper On Human Rights1459 Words   |  6 Pagesstanding up for human rights, the author is stimulating a human right environment and strengthening the link between them and social works primary mission. Through the story of a woman with disabilitiesand working, the author applies Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and NASW Code of Ethics to relate to authors experience in a human rights environment. Page Break I remembered there was a time when I stood up for rights of another person;

The Plague Of The Black Death - 1755 Words

The Black Death killed more than one-third of the population in Europe, which was perhaps the most deadly human cataclysm in history. The plague is believed to have entered Europe through many ways. One cannot be certain where the plague originated. The plague came in on ships and through trading routes. By the 14th century, trade was active between Europe and points east, so there were too many possible ports of entry for the plague to be stopped. The Black Death is also known as the black plague that is spread by a type of bacillus called yersina pestis. The transmission of this disease was transmitted in two ways; one with direct contact with a flea, while the pneumonic plague was transmitted through airborne droplets of saliva. This bacillus can be spread person to person, airborne, and by infected fleas and rats. This is how the deadly plague reached from port to port throughout Europe. The plague ended the Middle Ages by ending feudalism. The reason this affected feudalism was more than fifty percent of the population was killed. (The Black Death. Ole J. Benedictow, Pg.383). After the plague passed there wasn’t many doctors that survived and not enough surfs to labor the land. It can be said that the disease alone was responsible for the changes in the feudal system. My goal in this paper is to show how The Black Death impacted all of Europe’s population, society, and the fall of feudal system. There are many theories on where the Black Death began but no oneShow MoreRelatedDeath by the Black Plague1017 Words   |  4 Pages The plague was the most devastating pandemic in human history, killing around 80-200 million people mostly throughout Europe, leaving most people back then wondering how they and others got sick and died. â€Å"Evidence available from rural continental Europe suggests a slow spread of human mortality across trade and travel routes, patterns consistent† (Carmichael 3), until after multiple inventions such as printing, word spread of this murderer, preventing more deaths and to treat those affected. ThisRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbody: without employment, is a disease- the rest of the soul is a Plague, a hell itself† (Smiles, Samuel). The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, came to existence in the Fourteenth Century. It was transferred from Asia in the late 1340s and caused a mass eruption in Europe. It was a very dark time period of history, which changed the way people viewed religion, fellow citizens, and life. In the 1300s, the century of the Plague, there were many poor conditions. One example was the home itselfRead MoreThe Black Death Plague795 Words   |  3 PagesThe Black Death is one of the worst disease in ancient history. It was an epidemic that killed millions of people between 1349-1351.Many people suffered from lack of care and lack of remedy, also it became difficult to find a medical person to diagnose such a horrible disease. Boccaccio, Tura and Venette describe the physical and social effect of Europe when the Plague had begun. In this selection, they describe how people respond and changed their behaviors .People were so scared from Plague thereforeRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1798 Words   |  8 Pagesoutbreaks of the Black Death pandemic in the world. In the history the Black Plague is also called as the Black Death or Bubonic Plague. This research paper will mainly cover the European outbreak of the 14th century as it is considered to be the era of the worst time of the Black Death period. Many historians would agree that the events of 1300s led to dramatic changes affecting every European country in all the aspects. Creating economic, social, religious, and medical issues, the Black Death caused renovationRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1484 Words   |  6 Pagestriggered not by humans, but by plagues. Plagues, defined as an epidemic with an amazingly high mortality rate according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, have been recorded throughout history, from the Plague of Justinian in Rome, to the Modern Plague of China (CDC). To the common man, all s/he sees is, the plague arrives, kills tens of millions of people, and then disappears into the night. In reality, the plague does not disappear quietly. The outbreak of a plague leaves a lasting legacyRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Plague is known as the most fatal disease in the worlds history! The disease killed nearly one-third of Europe’s population in the fourteenth century. The Black Plague is also known as the Black Death and was transmitted to humans by rodents such as rats and spread due to extremely unsanitary living conditions. European cities such as Paris and London were most devastatingly affected by the Black Plague The Black Plague is transmitted from fleas to rodents such as rats or mice to humansRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Plague1638 Words   |  7 Pageshave crawled across the globe was called the Black Death. The first known case of The Plague was reported in China in 224 B.C. although this is not the period in time when it would become its most dangerous. It is believed that because China was such an important trade center at the time, diseased animals and their infected fleas were unknowingly transported along with goods via The Silk Road to Western Europe and Asia. Centuries later, the Black Plague would rear its head and swallow nearly halfRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1797 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Black Death, the plague is one of the most disastrous events in Europe’s natural history. England underwent serious modifications concerning it politically, socially, and economically as a result of the contagion. The Black Death, a plague that devastated Medieval Engla nd from 1347 to 1351, tremendously modified the Middle Ages; the pandemic contains a complex history that drastically altered England’s economy and people’s religious views. To start off, the first wave of the Black Death beganRead MoreBlack Death And The Black Plague1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was one of the most deadliest diseases of all time. This disease came to Europe around 1347 C.E, by merchants from East Asia. The Black Plague then spread all across Europe, and killed over 25,000,000 people. The Black Death had its effect on many things. The peasant and noble differentiation was realized to be bogus, the belief in religious authorities came under question, and poor people actually benefited from the Black Death. After the epidemicRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbegin with the most iconic epidemic, The Black Death. It will then discuss some of similar epidemics that have followed after and different treatments. This paper will show the progression of medicine and health around the world and the advancements in technology that have increased the lives of many individu als. The Black Death: The Black Death also known as the bubonic plague is considered a turning point in the development of medicine and science. This plague first occurred in China during the early

Internet Fraud - 2358 Words

Philip A. Agre says that, â€Å"Computer networks have a tremendous capacity... to bring people together by extending the already diverse and complex ties that people have among themselves.† The Internet technology connects almost everyone, but it also has its complications. This paper focuses on one main problem Internet users may encounter. It is limited through certain books, dictionaries, and internet sources that are accessible. The writer used books for facts and figures, dictionaries for descriptive purposes, and credible online sources such as the United States Department of Justice website. During the late 1970s and early 1980s there were only a few and small communities using the Internet. Less than a million people were in the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fraud is the act of obtaining title to property through deception or trickery constitutes the crime of criminal fraud†. Unfortunately, fraud schemes happen in the Internet. It is for the fact that almost all sectors of the industrialized world use the Internet; there will be groups of individuals who would take advantage of this new market to steal from the populace. This is the problem of Internet Fraud. According to United States Department of Justice, the term Internet fraud generally refers to any type of fraud scheme that uses one or more online services - such as chat rooms, e-mail, message boards, or Websites - to present fraudulent solicitations to prospective victims, to conduct fraudulent transactions, or to transmit the proceeds of fraud to financial institutions or to others connected with the scheme. Internet fraud is a problem that has become very widespread in recent years. Internet fraud was first monitored by the Internet Fraud Watch organization in 1996. The Fraud Watch has stated that each year after its inception internet fraud has increased. In 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission established the Office of Internet Enforcement to fight online securities fraud which was another sign of how large the problem is becoming. Internet fraud is committed in several ways. The FBI and police agencies worldwide have assigned people to combat this instance of fraud; according to figures from the FBI, U.S. companies losses due toShow MoreRelatedInternet Theft Of Online Auction Fraud Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of fraudsters using auction fraud to scam individuals out of their money, it is essential to know to handle the situation after becoming a victim. The victims of online auction fraud often report numerous issues that include â€Å"buyers receiving goods late, or not at all, sellers not receiving payment, and failure to disclose relevant information about a product or the terms of sale† (Auction Fraud, 2010). If anyone becomes a victim of online auction fraud, the actions taken next are very importantRead MoreInternet Hoaxes and Fraud Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Hoaxes and Fraud The Internet has many benifical uses that everyone can use to create an easier and more relaxed life. People can now work in there home over the computer, purchase goods and services and even meet new people. The Internet has taken the vast amount of space that separate people from across the world and connects them through a network of phone lines, cable and DSL modems, and even satellites. Unfortunately, with this great new technology we face a new problem. InternetRead More Internet Fraud and Identity Theft Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Fraud and Identity Theft The Internet is not just a medium for information; it is a tool for communication. Creating a new social sphere and environment, the Internet allows virtually anyone to be a participant. Chat rooms, discussion boards, instant messaging services and e-mail are all mediums that allow individuals to engage in communication. However, although the Internet is a public domain, individuals do not have to honestly represent themselves. Many individuals use false namesRead MoreEssay on Online Fraud, E-Crime, and Internet Scams1308 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Fraud, E-Crime, and Internet Scams In the mid-1980’s, computer-related crimes appeared in the United States. Computer-related crimes have now spawned into Internet crimes, and have raised issues regarding Internet security. Essentially, the Internet has become a playground for criminal mischief. Basically, 21st-century technology and Internet accessibility are providing arenas for criminals to use old-fashioned techniques to take advantage of consumers. Recently, Internet crime ratesRead MoreBest Practices For Preventing Identifying And Reporting Internet Fraud Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesBest Practices for Preventing, Identifying and Reporting Internet Fraud The Internet plays critical roles in the fabric of today s society, and people use their computers and mobile devices for business, social contact, recreation playing games and many other activities. However, everyone faces cyber crime risks when using their computersm and these perils range from phishing to investment fraud. People use their computing devices to work, buy products and services and store vital personal informationRead MoreInternet Fraud: an Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection3671 Words   |  15 PagesInternet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection December 14, 2006 Internet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Governmental Actions, and Consumer Protection Internet fraud is an increasing threat to our technological society, which thrives on the advances and benefits of the Internet and e-commerce. With the increased growth and dependence of the Internet, creative individuals have found ways of conveying fraudulent schemes as legitimate goodsRead MoreInternet Fraud3044 Words   |  13 PagesInternet fraud is a problem that has become very widespread in recent years. Internet fraud was first monitored by the Internet Fraud Watch organization in 1996. The Fraud Watch has stated that each year after its inception internet fraud has increased. In 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission established the Office of Internet Enforcement to fight online securities fraud which was another sign of how large the problem is becoming (Clausing). Despite the SEC ¡Ã‚ ¦s efforts this problem hasRead MoreList Of The Top Types Of Internet Fraud1699 Words   |  7 PagesWork At Home and Home Based Business Scams and How to Avoid Them Home-based business and work-at-home opportunity scams rank very high on the list of the top types of Internet fraud. In this presssing issue, I’ll concentrate on the Top home-based business/work-at-home scams. We’ll give you the straight goods on envelope stuffing, mystery shopping, and other common home-based business â€Å"opportunities† you may have seen floating around the Net. Then, I’ll give you some important tips you can useRead MoreInternet Fraud Is Greater Than Ever1432 Words   |  6 Pagesote - In a world amid the buzzing and beeping of smart phones, laptops, and tablets, our susceptibility now to internet fraud is greater than ever. It’s not incredibly uncommon to hear of someone’s experience with separation anxiety over their mobile device. and although this may be common nature and just scream of the attachment issues we’ve developed with each new technological advancement becoming available on the market, the preeminent problem is security. The deceit in the system is clearRead MoreInternet Scam1309 Words   |  6 PagesTopic : Internet Scam Thesis Statement : Why many students victimized in Internet Scam? The aim of this chapter Chapter 1 : I.Introduction The aim of this chapter is to give an overview of Internet fraud in general. The Internet fraud definition, types and examples will be discussed. The chapter identifies some web applications that are suffering from Internet fraud as well as some statistics for Internet fraud impact. It also presents some existing techniques and strategies to detect and prevent

Propaganda - Recruitment and Anarchy

Questions: 1. An analysis of different methods schools can use to ensure children are protected from extremists and anarchists while using school computers 2. An analysis of the different methods parents can use to ensure children are protected from extremists and anarchists while using home computers 3. Can such protections be construed as an infringement upon Free Speech? Why or why not? Answers: Introduction The analysis of the different methods, which the schools can think of using to protect the children from the anarchists and extremists when using the school computers, is discussed on basis of several recent incidents during which the kids are instigated by these extremist groups to join them (Allport Horner, 2011). In this context the various methods, which the school can use that internet system which should support enrichment, career development and education of the children. This kind of internet system is known as the Districts, which focuses on educational use of the internet system that provide instructional and technical support, lesson plans, educational website and professional development (Atluri Diaz, 2011). 1. Analysis of different methods: Used by schools The school can also develop certain educational policy, which should provide a clear idea to the students regarding the activities, which they can exercise in the school. Also, the student should get that while using internet in their school they have a very limited amount of internet (Balzarotti, Stolfo Cova, 2012). The school authority plays an important role here where they convey the idea to the students that all their activities is regulated by the school and if in any case any student practice some inappropriate or illegal activities then strict action should be taken against those students (Bertino, 2012). The basic aim of the school for its students should be to maintain a secure and safe environment. The safe internet environment means that the sites should be previewed in order to understand its educational value and appropriateness (Boyle Panko, 2012). In case for further studies the students needs to check certain websites, which can be done under an expert supervision. Also, if the students encounter certain socially and culturally objectionable website while net surfing should immediately report it to their teacher (Chen, Yung Zhu, 2012). The school administration, teachers and their students receives certain instructions, which encompasses on responsible and safe use of internet. The students should be provided with education via the internet that should be accordance to the students understandings and age ('Cybercrime diversifies', 2011). There are instances when the extremist groups breach the privacy of the school internet system and trap some students with the aim to recruit them. Thus, the students should be educated about the inappropriateness of these groups and report any such illegal activities happening by the school computers both on his case and on others ('Cyber-criminals becoming more professional', 2014). 2. Analysis of different methods: Used by parents The analysis of the different methods, which the parents can think of using to protect their children from the anarchists and extremists when using the school computers are- In todays age, the children are being accustomed with the internet from a very early age, which improves their technical skills and abilities in the internet use. This may result for the children to be connected with the extremists and anarchist groups (Danezis, Dietrich Sako, 2012). Therefore, the parents need to improve their computer competency in order to keep a note on the activities carried out by their children online (Easttom, 2011). The children should be taught by their parents that accessing the internet is more of a privilege and should be used responsibly (Easttom, 2012). The parents should monitor what their children is doing while using the internet and convey this to their children. This will restrict the activities of the students and prevent them from using objectionable and unlawful content while net surfing (Flammini, Bologna Vittorini, 2011). Parents can also think of keeping the computer in the living room, instead of putting it in the kids bedroom. The kids should also be motivated to participate in outdoor games instead of just sitting in front of the computer all the time (Garcia-Alfaro, 2012). Parents can interact more with their children and educate them regarding the utility of the internet. They can also install some parental control software to make control on their children and explain them to stay cautious from the extremists and anarchists who aim to spread hatred (Gelber, 2011). Another objective is that with the popularity of the social network sites the children are getting more interests in opening their account in these social networks. This may result in those children becoming the victim of the social predators like terrorists groups and organizations (Gollmann, 2011). Due to which the parents should have access on the user id and password of their kids, have control on their friend lists and the children should be taught to avoid any derogatory statements online, add friends according to their parents permission and refrain from giving personal details in any social networks (Gutwirth, 2011). Finally while using the social networks the children should be taught to avoid joining any kind of controversial groups and accepting unknown friend requests. On the contrary rather than sticking all the time to the internet parent should spend more time with their children and develop better memories with them (Hanaoka Yamauchi, 2012). 3. Protection of school kids: against mobile devices Evaluation of mobile devices has changed the way children uses the changing technology and internet system. Due to which some protection needs to be exercised which are- Firstly, children should use mobile devices like iPads, Smart phones and iPhones carefully. They should not share their personal information in the chat rooms and online forums. Personal information includes the physical description, age, selfies, e-mail id, phone numbers, usernames, location and other information (Iwata Nishigaki, 2011). Secondly, not to give contact number to someone and agree to contact any stranger the children meet via their mobile devices through the internet. Before meeting any stranger the children needs to discuss it with their parents and then meet anyone (Jones Connelly, 2011). Thirdly, never make any kind of internet purchases, which will require the credit card details, their passwords, or required to hang up the phone (Katzenbeisser, 2012). Fourthly, children should be cautious while downloading any file from any unknown link or extension because it may give away their personal information to the strangers (Kotenko Skormin, 2012). Fifthly, sometimes via chat, e-mail or messengers, web pages are sent to the students. However, the students should take the advice of their parents before visiting those web pages (Kizza, 2014). Sixthly, the children should not accept any online gifts, offers, and parents should check that. Seventhly, children should not give their personal information or details even to their friends because it may later tie them to some kind of problems (Kutyowski Vaidya, 2014). Eighthly, the children should not share their personal pictures or more appropriately their private pictures with anyone through their smart phones and Iphones. Ninthly, if any online information hurts or upsets the children then they should discuss it with their parents (Ortmeier Daniel, 2012). Finally, parents should note that the children did not join any messenger group, which promotes vindictive or rebellious ideas (Powers, 2011). Free Speech Protections can be construed as an infringement upon Free Speech. In context to this statement, free speech can be defined as the basic right of every individual to communicate his or her ideas and opinions. However, in the United States the freedom of speech is can be misused for wrong reasons in order to harm both a persons income and reputation. The basic functions of free speech in US is to promote the right to obtain ideas and information, right to get ideas and information and right to use those ideas and information (Ryan, Smyth Wang, 2012. The question in relation to free speech focuses that whether protections against the use of technological devices by children construe as the infringement on free speech. As per the protection, functions the children should be controlled to limit their overexposure to the internet. This may result in limiting the basic notion of free speech. Due to which the concept of the freedom of the information has started which was developed in connection to the censorship, surveillance and monitoring of the activities taken place in the internet (Ryan, Smyth Wang, 2012). The monitoring of the digital information was developed mainly to promote clarity and avoid misappropriation of the information. Though limiting the flow of the digital information do limits the freedom of speech but it is done mainly to avoid both the children and the adults to prevent being trapped by anarchist and extremist groups (Torrenzano Davis, 2011). The freedom of information is mainly referred to as the mode of expressing ideas and opinions through the internet freely. However, often the banned social groups and fraudulent entity tries to influence innocent individuals, especially children. Thus, to avoid it, some legal restrictions or censorship is there on certain web sites to avoid misuse of information, fraudulent activities and unfair practices (Torrenzano Davis, 2011). Conclusion Use of computers is becoming popular globally but it is the moral duty of the schools and the parents to exercise control of computer by the children and maintain appropriate and supervised internet usage. This will help the children protected from the extremist groups and use all their internet usage wisely. Also, it can be concluded that although the protection against use of certain websites can be termed as an infringement on free speech but with the rise of global disharmony and terrorism it is necessary to exercise some control on the free flow of the information ('Introduction to Computer and Network Security', 2013) References Allport, A., Horner, J. (2011).Freedom of speech. New York, NY: Chelsea House. Atluri, V., Diaz, C. (2011).Computer security-- ESORICS 2011. Berlin: Springer. Balzarotti, D., Stolfo, S., Cova, M. (2012).Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses. Berlin: Springer. Bertino, E. (2012).Data protection from insider threats. San Rafael, Calif. (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA): Morgan Claypool. Boyle, R., Panko, R. (2012).Corporate computer security. Boston: Pearson. Chen, L., Yung, M., Zhu, L. (2012).Trusted systems. Berlin: Springer. Cybercrime diversifies. (2011).Computer Fraud Security,2011(2), 3-20. doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(11)70013-6 Cyber-criminals becoming more professional. (2014).Computer Fraud Security,2014(1), 3. doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(14)70003-x Danezis, G., Dietrich, S., Sako, K. (2012).Financial cryptography and data security. Berlin: Springer. Easttom, C. (2011).Computer security fundamentals. Indianapolis, IN: Pearson. Easttom, C. (2012).Computer security fundamentals. Indianapolis, Ind.: Pearson. Flammini, F., Bologna, S., Vittorini, V. (2011).Computer safety, reliability, and security. Berlin: Springer. Garcia-Alfaro, J. (2012).Data privacy management and autonomous spontaneus [sic] security. Berlin: Springer. Gelber, K. (2011).Speech matters. St. Lucia, Qld.: University of Queensland Press. Gollmann, D. (2011).Computer security. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Gutwirth, S. (2011).Computers, privacy and data protection. Dordrecht: Springer. Hanaoka, G., Yamauchi, T. (2012).Advances in information and computer security. Berlin: Springer. Introduction to Computer and Network Security. (2013).Network Security,2013(11), 4. doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(13)70124-7 Iwata, T., Nishigaki, M. (2011).Advances in information and computer security. Heidelberg: Springer. Jones, C., Connelly, S. (2011).Behind the dream. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Katzenbeisser, S. (2012).Trust and trustworthy computing. Berlin: Springer. Kizza, J. (2014).Computer Network Security and Cyber Ethics. Jefferson N.C.: McFarland Company, Inc., Publishers. Kotenko, I., Skormin, V. (2012).Computer network security. Heidelberg: Springer. Kutyowski, M., Vaidya, J. (2014).Computer Security - ESORICS 2014. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Ortmeier, F., Daniel, P. (2012).Computer safety, reliability, and security. Berlin: Springer. Powers, E. (2011).Freedom of speech. Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press. Ryan, M., Smyth, B., Wang, G. (2012).Information security practice and experience. Berlin: Springer. Torrenzano, R., Davis, M. (2011).Digital assassination. New York: St. Martin's Press. Vacca, J. (2013).Computer and information security handbook. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier. Wells, J. (2009).Computer fraud casebook. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Union Budget Review free essay sample

Indian corporations that rarely ventured out of India suddenly started investing all over the world and even in some industrialized countries. The globalization of India has given rise to new opportunities but it has also brought with it new challenges and responsibilities. Every time there is a major financial crisis anywhere in the world, there is need to take brace position. And, in turn, the rise and fall of India’s growth rate has an impact on global growth and there is need for India to take this responsibility seriously. The brewing trouble of Euro-zone Debt Crisis is posing a threat to global economical growth and seriously questioning the recovery strategies of various developng economies around the globe. APPROACH TO THE BUDGET For Indian economy, recovery was interrupted 2011-2012 year mainly due to intensification of debt crises in Euro zone, political turmoil in Middle East, rise in crude oil price and earthquake in Japan. We will write a custom essay sample on Union Budget Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page GDP is estimated to grow by 6. 9 per cent in 2011-12, after having grown at 8. 4 per cent in preceding two years. India however remains front runner in economic growth in any cross-country comparison. One side, the approach of the last rear budget was mainly to sustain the economic growth, on the flip side the monetary policy was tight and aimed at taming domestic inflationary pressure. Growth moderated and fiscal balance deteriorated due to tight monetary policy and expanded outlays. Indicators suggest that economy is turning around as core sectors and manufacturing show signs of recovery. At this juncture, for the 2012-2013 budget it is prudent to embrace hard decision to improve macroeconomic environment and strengthen domestic growth drivers. If India can build on its economic strength, it can be a source of stability for world economy and a safe destination for restless global capital. â€Å"Effective Revenue Deficit† and â€Å"Medium Term Expenditure Framework† statement are two important features of amendment to FRBM Act in the direction of expenditure reforms. * Effective Revenue Deficit is the difference between revenue deficit and grants for creation of capital assets. This will help in reducing consumptive component of revenue deficit and create space for increased capital spending. Some subsidies, while being inevitable, may become undesirable if they compromise the macroeconomic fundamentals of economy. Endeavour to scale up and roll out Aadhaar enabled payments for various government schemes to ensure that fruits of subsidy reach the needy sections   Early Enactment of DTC Code. GST network to be set up as a National Information Utility and to become operational by August 2012. At least 51 per cent ownership and management control to remain with Government.Proposal for FDI in multi-brand retail up to 51 per cent. * Various steps proposed to be taken for deepening the reforms in the Capital markets, including simplifying process of IPOs, allowing QFIs to access Indian Bond Market etc. * Various Legislative Reforms like The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Bill, The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill and The Insurance Law (Amendment) Bill are initiated. More sectors added as eligible sectors for Viability Gap Funding under the scheme â€Å"Support to PPP in infrastructure†. * National Manufacturing Policy announced with the objective of raising, within a decade, the share of manufacturing in GDP to 25 per cent and creating of 10 crore jobs Transport: Roads and Civil Aviation * Direct import of Aviation Turbine Fuel permitted for Indian Carriers as actual users. * ECB to be permitted for working capital requirement of airline industry for a period of one year, subject to a total ceiling of US $ 1 billion.

DNA

DNA DNADeoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are two chemical substances involved in transmitting geneticinformation from parent to offspring. It was known early into the 20th century that chromosomes, the geneticmaterial of cells, contained DNA. In 1944, Oswald T. Avery, Colin M. MacLeod, and Maclyn McCartyconcluded that DNA was the basic genetic component of chromosomes. Later, RNA would be proven toregulate protein synthesis. (Miller, 139)DNA is the genetic material found in most viruses and in all cellular organisms. Some viruses do not haveDNA, but contain RNA instead. Depending on the organism, most DNA is found within a single chromosomelike bacteria, or in several chromosomes like most other living things. (Heath, 110) DNA can also be foundoutside of chromosomes. It can be found in cell organelles such as plasmids in bacteria, also in chloroplasts inplants, and mitochondria in plants and animals.All DNA molecules contain a set of linked units called nucleotides.English: Cart oon representation of T7 RNA Polymera...Each nucleotide is composed of threethings. The first is a sugar called deoxyribose. Attached to one end of the sugar is a phosphate group, and atthe other is one of several nitrogenous bases. DNA contains four nitrogenous bases. The first two, adenine andguanine, are double-ringed purine compounds. The others, cytosine and thymine, are single-ringed pyrimidinecompounds. (Miller, 141) Four types of DNA nucleotides can be formed, depending on which nitrogenousbase is involved.The phosphate group of each nucleotide bonds with a carbon from the deoxyribose. This forms what is calleda polynucleotide chain. James D. Watson and Francis Crick proved that most DNA consists of twopolynucleotide chains that are twisted together into a coil, forming a double helix. Watson and Crick alsodiscovered that in a double helix, the pairing between bases of the two chains...

The KT600 Chipset Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The KT600 Chipset - Essay Example In this article, the KT600 chipset from Via Technologies will be investigated with its operations, configurations and the layout demonstrated to understand the operations and configuration of the chipset (Via Technologies, 2012). The general arrangement of the KT600 chipset in relation to other PC components (Source: DragonByte technologies, 2012) The above chipset consist of the north and south bridge as shown in the diagram above. In the KT600 chipset, the Northern bridge handles all data from graphic ports, the AGP, or PCI express, and then from memory consisting of Front Side Bus, FSB (Via Technologies, 2012). Although the two chips are essential from the chipset, mostly, the Northern chipset handles most of the essential tasks, which include connection between the main memory bank and he CPU. On the other hand, the Southern bridge is responsible for data from PCIx1 slots and may even have some integrated components such as audio or onboard graphics. As shown on the figure above, the North and South bridges have different chips names though they are often paired with the same opposite bridges, to be referred to with the collective name of a chipset. The diagram shows all the components of a PC, and how these are connected to either the north or south bridges of the KT600 chipset. The main functions of the above chipset are to manage data throughout the PC. Data is transported throughout the PC through a bus. The bus is responsible for carrying data to its right location via the chipset. However, the Backside Bus (BSB); the bus between the cache memory and the CPU does not follow this rule. Some PCs today may have the cache memory, which makes it not necessary to go through the chipset when carrying this information in the PC. The BSB is however different from the main memory bus in that it only dictates the speed between the cache memory and the CPU. The memory bus speed is usually a different bus, with the ability to change the speed independently. Apart f rom the BSB the other buses go through the chipset to get required direction where to take the data. This implies the huge amount of data that goes through the chipset requires it to be up to speed. Speed is one of the important aspects that have to be considered when considering the above chipset, as poor choice of speed may severely hamper the performance of a computer. For example, with the advanced Fast stream 64 DDR400 Memory Controller on the VIA Apollo KT600 interweaves used together with the 400MHZ FSB, this results to a perfectly balanced subsystem that greatly reduces data latency and enhances searing performance from the latest processors, such as the AMD Athlon XP Processor. Moreover, the KT600 supports the AGP8X, which offers the chipset maximum performance from one of the most powerful graphic controllers (Via Technologies, 2012). A Figure of Gates diagram for KT600 Chipset The chipset operates according to the logic diagram portrayed above. The High Voltage Gate Drive rs are strategically designed and arranged to drive both high and the low side N channel MOSFETs in a half bridge synchronized configuration (Texas Instruments, 12). The floating high speed driver can operate with a supply voltage of up to 100V. Moreover, the A version provides a full 3A of gate drive, while the B and C provide the 2A and 1A versions respectively (Texas Instrument

Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Monopoly and Oligopoly - Essay Example Another feature of oligopoly is that the actions of another firm largely affect the other firms. It means that the success of another firm depends on the action of another firm. Oligopolies would want to know what other firms have availed in the market. For example, McDonalds will keep monitoring what Wendy’s have made available in the market. Oligopolistic market also has a bit of a barrier for entry to the market but not like monopoly market structure. Conversely, monopoly is characterized by the products differentiation. This means that the firm produces a product that is unique. This means that there is no close substitute for the product. Monopoly operates as a single seller in the market; it is a firm that provides most of the supplies in the market. Bookstores in campuses are some examples of monopolies. Unlike perfect competition, the kind of market that monopoly operates is not easy to enter due to quite a number of barriers for entry such as legal barriers (Tucker, 2010). A natural monopoly is where by one firm stands out as a primary supplier despite the presence of other firms. In this industry, it is advantageous for production to be concentrated on this major firm rather than contested competitively. Natural monopolies are mostly public utilities. The legality of these natural monopolies is based on the fact that it is economically sensible to have them. That is the cost of production of goods and services, for example power, by these monopolies, are very high such that it is economically sufficient if only one company produces it. The government however regulates the operation of the two monopolies. This information shows why ‘natural’ monopolies are legal and other monopolies illegal (Hirschey, 2008). Laissez-faire is seen as an economic-policy doctrine. This doctrine opposes government interference in business other than the minimum functions of ensuring peace,

Aldi and Lidls Market Strategy: A Comparison

Aldi and Lidls Market Strategy: A Comparison Aldi and Lidl are both successful grocery retailer stores that started off their business in their home country Germany and ended up expanding their markets to almost all parts in Europe. In case of Aldi, they even have their stores in Australia and Unites States. They both had the perfect market strategies for their grocery retail store that helped them increase their profits on a larger scale. While Aldi followed a Hard discount strategy, Lidl followed a Soft discount strategy. Because of their huge success, the companies are now trying to enter the markets of Russia, Croatia, Mexico, Brazil etc. ALDI: Aldi is a German grocery retail store that offers HARD discount i.e. they sell less number of items (store brands) at a very cheap price which increases their profit. Aldi was founded by Karl and Theo Albrecht in the 1960s. Aldi is short name for Albrecht Discount. They had a simple strategy of increasing their sales volume and profit by subsidising the prices of the product. They had a minimalistic approach wherein they did not spend much on the store design, customer care or advertisement. They sold their products in warehouse like stores. By decreasing the prices of the products, they were able to sell more number of products and hence larger profit. Their target consumers were the average budget consumers who prefer quality products at lower prices. They followed the theory of economies of scale. If we were to compare Aldi and Lidl in terms of their sales volume, Aldi could be found to have more market in Germany than in a foreign market. Lidl could be seen to have more sales volume in foreign markets than Aldi. Aldi has now reached market saturation on Germany and is now looking forward to expand their markets further and target a different audience. They had a turnover of  £2.76bn in 2011 (The Grocer, 2011). Aldi has over 9000 stores all around the world now. LIDL: Lidl is also German grocery retail store that offers SOFT discount i.e. they sell larger number of items that include both branded products and store products at lower prices. Lidl was opened in 1973 by Dieter Schwarz in Ludwigshafen, Germany. Lidl entered France in 1988. They now have stores almost all over Europe and also in some parts of South America. COMPARISON- SALES VOLUME: If we were to compare Aldi and Lidl in terms of their sales volume, Aldi could be found to have more market in Germany than in a foreign market. Lidl could be seen to have more sales volume in foreign markets than Aldi. REASONS WHY ALDI AND LIDL CHOSE GREENFIELD INVESTMENT STRATEGY: Greenfield investment strategy is where a company buys a land and builds its store from zero level. Aldi had a strategy of buying lands in remote districts or in regions where the cost of property is low so as to spend minimum and gain maximum. Greenfield investment strategy helps the company to integrate with the culture of a foreign market i.e. if they are targeting a foreign country. Companies could even get tax subsidies from the foreign country they are trying to penetrate on the basis that they provide employment to the locals there. Employing locals is even more beneficial as they help in better understanding of the culture in the foreign land which could in turn help in adapting and modifying their products and strategy according to the cultural differences. Aldi and Lidl were able to adapt better to the foreign markets because of this strategy as it helps in a better understanding of the market in terms of customer preferences and tastes. This strategy had a positive impact on emerging markets as there was generation of employment, exchange of knowledge and increase of living standards. Hence, the Greenfield investment strategy was beneficial to Aldi and Lidl as their primary market strategy while entering a foreign market. TO IMPROVE ITS IMAGE OF AN UNDERCLASS DISCOUNTER IN THE U.K AND IN SWITZERLAND, WHY ALDI ENLARGED ITS PRODUCT RANGE AND OFFERED A HIGHER SERVICE LEVEL TO CUSTOMERS? PROBLEMS AND RISKS ASSOCIATED: Aldi had to depart from its hard discount strategies it had back there in its home country Germany. Of course they had to come up with new strategies to survive and to make profits in the new foreign market. When they entered the UK and Switzerland, they had to face competitions from the local brands already situated there. Also in UK, cheaper goods were looked upon as low in value and quality. Hence Aldi had to increase the prices of goods so as to attract the consumers and ensure that they sell quality products. Only recently they increased the price of milk again in September, 2012. They did this so as to breakdown the image of an UNDERCLASS discounter. Prices in the UK and Switzerland are almost two times of that in Germany. Aldi also did some advertising campaigns to attract customers. In UK they started offering wide options of meat products. The sales have doubled in the UK as of 2012 survey. Aldi also had to adapt their products to suit the customer needs. They did not sell G erman products; instead they relabelled them in Switzerland and also sold regional products to satisfy the customer demands and tastes. This shows the importance of having and understanding strategies to be a winner in a foreign market. RISKS- Since Aldi is breaking way from its image of a hard discount provider and changing its strategy to survive the foreign market by increasing its price range, it could lose its customers to Lidl. In foreign markets like the U.K and Switzerland, Aldi no longer stands as an example of hard discount strategy. They spend money on customer service, advertising campaigns, store building and designing following which increase the selling price of the goods. They now sell quality products at high price. They have started un-using the very basic strategy- selling at low prices for increased profits-for which they were known. Because of their changed image, they are at risk of losing their customers. INTERNATIONALISATION OF LIDL- FAST PUSHING AND ALDI- SLOW AND WELL- CONSIDERED? REASONS? It is true that the internationalisation process of Lidl is fast and pushing while that of Aldis is slow and well considered. Aldis slow and considered approach is quite evident from the fact that it enters a foreign market with a gap of around 10 years. Aldi initially operated in Germany only. It moved to Austria only in 1967 i.e. seven years after its opening and success in the home country Germany. After ten years in Austria it entered the US market. This shows that Aldi first studies the foreign market, the scope for their growth, identifies the target consumers and come up with strategies before venturing into a foreign market. As the case study mentions, in Switzerland, Aldi first targeted German speaking regions of the country following which they penetrated their expansion. Aldi is quite cautious before venturing into a foreign market as clearly shown by the examples above. Lidl on the other hand is quite fast in their approach. They follow a sort of trial and error method. This could be seen by the way they entered Poland and Norway. At times it worked for them, but at times it has also led them to huge losses (for e.g. in Norway) In 2007, when they expanded to Poland, they were able to make huge profits as compared to the rival Aldi. This is because when Lidl entered Poland, there were lesser or no competition in the market and they were able to get a fresh start and attract customers with offers that were new for the Polish customers. On the other hand, Aldi had to face more competition as by the time they entered, the markets had matured and saturated with more competitors. But this kind of adventurous venturing could also be harmful at times for example, in Norway in 2008; Lidl had to sell its stores to the local competitor Rema due to the failure of their strategies. First of all Norway has a unique population density spread and a different geographic location. Because of this the logistics and implementation became costlier and led to losses. The location of the shop was also seen as wrong by Werner Eversten (Head of Lidl, Norway). Also there were some internal management problems like, the top management officials kept changing which in turn affected the strategy and planning process of the company. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ALDIS STRATEGY. WHICH STRATEGY DO YOU RECOMMEND TO LIDL IN TERMS OF ITS GEOGRAPHICAL PRESENCE UNTIL 2020? Aldi is known for its well-considered approach. It still has more foreign markets other than in Europe as compared to Lidl. Advantages: Since they go for deep study of the market, the strategies required and the local demands of a foreign market, it works positively for the company as they are able to adapt to a foreign market in a better manner. Venturing into markets like the US added to their profits because they were first to offer discounts and they experienced the First mover advantage. They had fewer competitors there. They work on the theory of economies of scale and penetrate into new markets where this is a new and a strategy never heard of. They avoid risks by carefully studying and analysing the market. DISADVANTAGES: When Aldi entered foreign markets, it had to change its strategies to adapt to the customer demands of that country. As a result it had to bring in customer service schemes, advertisements, pamphlets, store designing which increased their expense. They had to increase their prices to cover for this thus shifting from their hard discount strategy. Due to this they could lose the customers in the lower income strata of the society. They will have to face the common and obvious risk of internationalisation i.e. understanding cultural differences (like in the UK) and facing the local competitors. Strategy for Lidl: Lidl has always entered foreign markets in haste. It never considered the market demands or analysed the scope or the strategies. This could do harm to the company like it did in Norway where they had to sell off around 50 stores. They open a large number of stores simultaneously in a foreign environment which is quite risky and could lead to huge losses and debts. They could have analysed more on the cultural aspect and customer tastes/preferences of the people that exist in a foreign market. They could open a few outlets initially to study the level of acceptance of their store in the foreign market and then go for gradual increasing in number of stores. They could also analyse a foreign market before they enter so as to adapt well into the market and have better strategies. They could consider the location and geography of the country before they venture to avoid huge risks. Lidl could also consider entering emerging markets like India, China, and Brazil where there is a huge market for discounted items. If they could have a well-planned strategy before they enter these markets, they could make huge profits. For example, in India, there is a large young population who are attracted to foreign store outlets and also middle-class population that prefer items in low prices. There is a promising and potential market for Lidl in India and also in China. They could have to deal with the cumbersome regulations by government but with perfect implementation of strategies, they could be a huge success there.

The Internet :: essays research papers

The Internet Imagine life today without the convenience of the Internet. People would actually have to get up out of their comfortable chairs, get in their cars, and drive to the store, the library, the mall, or wherever they wanted to go. Wouldn't that just be a shame? But the Internet has not always been used for the entertainment, in the beginning it was only used by military personnel for communication reasons. In fact, if you were not a computer expert or a genius, you could not even begin to figure out the very complex system known as the Internet. The Internet is the child of several marriages: The government to science, and the telecommunications industry to the computer and software industry. The Internet was the result of some visionary people in the early 1960's who saw great potential value in allowing computers to share information on research and development in scientific and military fields. In, J. Licklider, proposed a global network of computers, and moved to the Defense Advanced Research Projects to develop it. One of Lickliders colleagues, Lawrence Roberts, came close to connecting the first computers in California and Massachusetts, but because the telephone's circuit switching was inadequate the connection was unable to be established. It was not until 1966 that the first Internet was actually conceived. Originally, This project was only meant to be a small network connecting super computers amongst researchers in the United States. This network became known as the Advanced Research Project Agency(Net) or the ARPANET. The innovators of this network wanted to see the ARPANET connect more than just super computers, they wanted people around the United States to be able to use the ARPANET. In 1967 these innovators went to the Association of Computing Machinery Symposium and presented papers to legalize their endeavors. In 1967 they were approved by the ACMS to continue their work, and in 1968 the first software and networking hardware were designed, and by 1969 the ARPANET had connected four universities in the southwestern United States. These schools included: Stanford Research Institute, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. By 1971 fifteen more schools had been added to this network including a university in Hawaii. Although the Internet was constructed for military purposes it was slowly moving away from those roots. The network was becoming so commercial that librarians began automating and networking their catalogs.

Global economic development Essay

If Gwlad want to achieve any economic growth and attain a strong economy as its neighbors in Western Europe it must carry out detailed SWOT analysis. Such an analysis involves determining the country’s strength, weakness, opportunities and threat. One of the major strength that Gwlad enjoys as a country is it strategic location. Being close to the most developed nation in the world then it will be easier to access and export goods abroad to a market which is willing and able to buy. The second strength is the relative peace that the country enjoys and that of the surrounding nation which means that foreign investors will be willing to set up businesses (Anderson, 2007). One of the main weaknesses in this country is low level of industrialization which will translate to low out put and therefore less export compared to other country in the surrounding. Also with a population of just 3 million people it means that the aggregate demand is very low and for multinational who want to venture into such country and market their produce, the low demand expected for their products may discourage them. Furthermore this country seems to be expecting poor infrastructure and this raises the cost of doing business which discourage foreign direct investment (root 2006). The low level of services may be another hindrance to foreign direct investment. Foreign investors Global economic development 2 values a strong financial system that is able to allocate capital efficiently, mobilizing saving, monitor firms, share and diversity risk with the low level of GDP the consumers’ purchasing power is weak and therefore this further reduces the aggregate demand and output levels in the country. Also the country relies on few sectors to support the economy and there is a need to expand on such areas (Carroll, 2006). One of the major threat that the country faces is competition form rivals who are well established and their industries have become stable such that they are able to supply goods in the global market at low cost. Secondly since the country is not a member of European Union then members may impose both tariff and non tariff barriers to trade from goods exported from Gwlad which will increase the prices of good exported on members country. High prices will discourage consumers’ consumption of such goods which will ultimately reduce export and affect the country’s balance of payment. The country should take steps to proceed with privatization of most public corporations since such move encourage foreign direct investment and also improves on transparency and good governance of such companies (ridout, 2005). Since the financial system play a pivotal role on the growth of an economy the government should implement policies designed to streamline the sector. To encourage investment in the country then it is also vital to revise its taxation policies and develop a scheme geared towards benefiting foreign business. Entry of multinationals in the domestic market have some adverse effects in that some of the domestics firm are not strong enough to compete favorably with foreign firms such that they require protection from the government. Therefore the government Global economic development 3 should develop policy geared towards protecting domestic firms and also protecting capital flight which mostly affect the balance of payment of the country if not taken into consideration. To ensure that employment level in the country rises and that multinational does not take advantage of lack of employment policies to bring in expatriate even in areas where local can work then labor policies should be drawn which includes issues of minimal wages to be paid. Regional trading blocks such as the EU and others aid international trade by reducing or eliminating both tariff and not tariff barriers to trade therefore incase Gwlad want to participate more in the global market then it should realign its foreign policies which will enable it to be accommodated in such trading blocks. Active signing of both bilateral and multilateral agreement is necessary in improving penetration to foreign market thereby improving on export which translates to a higher GDP (melchet, 2005). CASE STUDY 2 Though strategic location and the issue of wages rate are considered by a foreign investor in determining whether to invest in a certain country or not, there are other major factors which are first considered. The availability of energy and associated cost are given priority in manufacturing industries since energy cost comprises a huge percentage of manufacturing cost hence one of the main determinants in making investment decision. The level of infrastructure is also considered by business. The possibility of growth and political stability should also be an integral part of such a marketing strategy since these two factors will determine whether a business will grow in foreign market. Through most of the study conducted it has also been proved that vibrant financial system Global economic development 4 also plays a major role in encouraging FDI (zedillo, 2005). On marketing Gwlad I would include such issues as tax system which benefit inventors e. g. tax allowance on investment. To increase foreign income from tourism then issues such as beautiful scenery and variety of wildlife have to be included. Further more technology play a major role in global market and therefore a mention of the technological achievement and possible advancement in technology should be included in the countries marketing strategy as firms currently rely on technology in performing it core business. Case Study 3 Technology advancement have led countries like china and Japan to be the most industrialized and leading exporters in the global Market. Consequently their economy have grown and a country like china with a population higher than the whole of Africa have been able to support its citizen and even offer loans and grant to other nations. Though technological advancement is key to economic development it has to be matched with good governance and visionary leaders who are able to inspire their people to reach new height (Polanski, 2004). In developing the economic policy there are others sectors which should be considered. This includes, health, financial sector which includes among other banks, insurance market, and the capital market and aerospace and automotive sectors in the transport industry. Case Study 4 One of the major strength of developing domestic companies is that it protects capital Global economic development 5 freight which adversely affects the balance of payment and the exchange rate. Domestic companies mostly employ people from within the country which reduces the level of unemployment. The income generated by domestic firms is usually re invested back thereby improving in economic growth. Some of the other income which is distributed as dividend to the owner increases the level of aggregate demand and saving levels due to increase in disposable income. Where aggregate demand increases business will be forced to produce more goods which lead to their growth and expansion (McDonnell, 2003). As saving levels increase businesses will have available capital for investment and through the multiplier effect where investment increase the GDP will also increase therefore accelerating the economic growth of the country. If steps are taken to develop domestic companies then they may grow to a level of being multinationals which will generate foreign income to the country. One of the major threats in developing domestic companies is that in case of harsh economic condition they may not withstand and therefore collapse. There are also possibility of political interference in the management and operation of such firms. Due to the limited fund available it may not be possible to avail all the required capital for expansion which means that such business will be operating below capacity and there will be under utilization of resources. Further more the economy can grow at a very low rate if only the domestic business are relied upon to accelerate growth. Lack of competition will be another weakness in that business will not improve on core area of performance such as technology therefore products will be of low quality and higher Global economic development 6 price with inability o compete in global market. Where competition lack then there is low level of creativity and innovation in products and service development therefore the economy will lag behind (Coparosa, 2004). Where the country is able to attract foreign direct investment then it is able to improve on technological advancement since such investors transfer technology to the host country. Further more since the country is experiencing a capital rationing this foreign firms do not require any form of financing from government and the funds available could be used to develop other sectors where foreign companies are unwilling to invest. Furthermore this foreign firm introduces competition which forces business to produce goods effectively and efficiently. The major threat of encouraging multinationals to invest in the country is that they can kill local industries incase where such firms are not able to compete favorably. Some of the multinational which occupies a greater stake in the economy sometimes dictate or influence the policy made by government to their advantage since where e government fail to comply they threaten to withdraw. One of the main weaknesses of using FDI is the issue of capital flight. Most usually send the profit generated from its operation back to it parent company which adversely affect the economy. However such businesses are able to sustain harsh economic condition and also improve the level of infrastructure in the host country. In using combination strategy the government ensures that domestic firms grow while at the same time attracting foreign direct investment which steers the economic growth. There should be a balance between protecting domestic firms and maintaining Global economic development 7 environment which enables foreign firms to compete fairly with domestic firms (Roca, 1983) Due to shortage of funds that the country experience and other benefits that accrue from having FDI it is advisable that the country employs a combination of strategy if it aim to achieve faster economic development. Case study 5 In persuading multinationals to develop local supply chain then the country have to change policies on taxation of this foreign firms. Issues such as tax allowance on investment can encourage such multinational to set up business to take such advantages of allowance. Also policies that streamline the financing system are also important since the financial system is a factor considered by multinational before venturing into any market. To encourage multinational to undertake research and development in the country then the country should have a well designed policy concerning copyright, trade marks or use of intellectual property. Also where commercial services such as advertising, local research firms and professional service are established and well regulated then multinational can be motivated to use such services. Furthermore policies concerning regional integration are important since it assist business to supply it commodity to other international market without barriers to trade both tariff and non tariff therefore improving on it competiveness in the global market. In addition the transport system is necessary for efficient operation of any supply chain therefore policies should be designed to improve such systems. Global economic development 8 CASE STUDY 6 Where a country is a member of the EU then there is no obstacle on free movement of goods, people and capital therefore the country can easily market and export its goods to members countries thereby improving on its balance of payment. Through the European social fund then the country will be able to improve on its level of employment thereby raising the standard of living of its citizen. The creation of European investment bank will facilitate the economic expansion of the country through creation of new resources. The EU has also developed a well established system of ensuring that competition is fair in the common markets which will therefore means that weak members states such as Gwlad are not exploited or taken advantage of by other strong and developed nations. However being such a member of EU then you have to adopt a common custom tariff and common commercial policy towards non members which may therefore reduce the country aggressiveness to participate in the global market. Countries such as China, Brazil and Australia are the new fastest growing economy in the world hence they provide a ground on which new market can be found. Further more bilateral and multilateral agreement with such country can be more beneficial than joining a trading block for a country with a weak economy (godison, 1988). For a country like Gwlad which need to achieve faster economic development it need to develop free trade agreement with this growing economies as they present a better opportunity for growth than a trading block. CASE STUDY 7 Global economic development 9 One of the merit of having a cluster development policy is having a balanced economy in that you do not allow foreign firm to dominate the local market but also give chance for domestic business to grow and reach a level at which they can compete in the global market . having both local and foreign firm present multinational from influencing government policy with threat to with draw since their position will be taken up by local firms. One of the problems inherent in such a cluster development policy is development of policy which attracts foreign entity while at the same time ensuring protection to domestic firms. The best option of organizing sector development is having specific policies that take special need of each sector rather than general policies which just give a general outlay instead of specific guideline for sector development (madon, 1997). CASE STUDY 8 As the company is ready to employ 30,000 people this will be a great boost to the economy as it will reduce the level of unemployment and ultimately increase the GDP. However where foreign suppliers are contracted to supply good rather than local suppliers this will lead to loss of business and capital flight from the country. Furthermore the demand by this firm that the country liars with the host country of these suppliers to request for a tax break may be an added cost to the country as they may in return ask for other favors which may hurt the economy. The government should agree to give research and development grant but not succumb to demand of allowing foreign supplies to be contracted as this will erode most of the benefit generated. Global economic development 10 References Anderson, AT 2007, ‘Developing m-services: lessons learned from the developers perspective,’ Communication of AIS, VOL. 2007, issue 20. Carroll, M 2006, ‘An interview with Prime Minister Lee,’ Institutional Investors, vol. 40, issue 9. Caporaso, J 2004,’Dependence, dependency, and power in the global system: a structure and behavioral analysis,’ International Organization, Vol. 32 Issue 1. Emerging Markets Debt Report 2000, ‘Political risk: Thumbs up for Brazil, Stormy Clime in Vennie,’ Vol. 13 Issue 4. Godison, N 1988,’London’s place in the global securities market,’ International Affairs, Vol. 64 Issue 4. Madon, S 1997,’Information-Based Global Economy and Socioeconomic Development: The Case of Bangalore,’ Information Society, Vol. 13 Issue 3. Melchet, L 2005,’The Age of Environmental Impasse? Globalization and Environmental Transformation of Metropolitan Cities,’ Development & Change, Vol. 36 Issue 5. Global economic development 11 McDonnell, I & Lecomte 2003,’ Public Opinion and the Fight against Poverty,’ DAC Journal, Vol. 4 Issue 2. polenske, K 2004,’ Competition, Collaboration and Cooperation: An Uneasy Triangle in Networks of Firms and Regions,’ Regional Studies, Vol. 38 Issue 9.

The Effects Of Multiple Interventions On Infants And Young...

In this day and age, multiple interventions are being implemented in order to address the various attachment-related problems that infants and young children experience due to the separation from their caregivers. It was previously mentioned that there was a new area of speciality called infant mental health which has a particular take on attachment between a caregiver and child. They mainly focus on analyzing the support that these children have available to them such as family, social, and emotional. One of their primary focuses for intervention is infant-parent psychotherapy in which the emotional exploration of the parent toward the child is done in the room with the child (Weatherston 2000, 4). Infant mental health specialist might be useful to both foster parents and the children, however, it is mainly aimed at women who are having either postpartum depression, an emotional reaction due to previous pregnancy trauma, or even premature children. There are only a few micro related interventions, therapy is the most popular form. Children develop trauma and PTSD like symptoms due to the separation(s) they experience at a young age. There is a big emphasis put on caregivers being aware of PTSD symptoms so that the child can be linked to the appropriate treatment resources which are the first steps in helping the child to manage and cope with their symptoms (Hieger 2012, 3). In therapy there are two main evidence base treatments that are useful for traumatized children.Show MoreRelatedThe Attachment Of Children And Their Influence On Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesAvoidant Attachment in Children Parents are a vital factor in the development of their children. Many parents fill various roles as teachers, playmates, caregivers, and disciplinary figures; but one of the most important roles that a parent can hold is that of an attachment figure. 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